Tuesday, January 31, 2006
Sunken ship becomes a bittersweet discovery
_________________________________________________________________
Southeast Texas Live
By Jamie Reid
January 27, 2006
A group of local history buffs that found a ship submerged in Adams Bayou in 2002 had hoped it was a Civil War gunboat, but have received disappointing news that it is far younger.
The mystery ship is probably from the 1930s or '40s, Texas Historical Commission state marine archaeologist Steve Hoyt said.
The ship's straight sides and flat deck, teamed with other clues, make it look like an old wooden barge, Hoyt said.
Members of the local Texas Archaeological Studies Association suggested the ship could be the Josiah H. Bell, a Confederate steam gunboat that participated in an offshore battle at Sabine Pass.
The Bell was about 171 feet long, 40 feet too long to be the 131-foot long sunken ship, Hoyt said. The mystery ship also had no evidence of paddlewheels or any other form of propulsion, which the Bell would have had, Hoyt said.
Also, the Bell would have had iron bars that run from the back to the front, Hoyt said. These bars, which look a lot like an arch above a bridge, keep the boat from dipping into the water, Hoyt said.
"It was obvious it was not the Bell," Hoyt said.
Hoyt inspected the shipwreck site twice, in July 2002 and July 2003.
Bruce Lockett, a Vidor man who found the boat in March 2002, did not return calls to his home.
However, Hoyt said Lockett had a good attitude about the boat when he delivered the bad news.
"He basically said, 'If that's not it, we will find it,' " Hoyt said.
Lockett, a man always uncovering interesting articles, also found a fort in Orange County in November 2001, which he has been trying to authenticate as a Civil War fort.
Lockett and other history buffs sent a report of its discovery to the Texas Historical Commission in Austin for verification.
Hoyt said the group has not made a determination on the fort.
In late 2003, Lockett also found carved stones along the Neches River that could date back 4,000 years. One of the seven stones was a small hematite ax head with several images carved into the face, including an animal of some kind.
Lockett believes the ax head might have ended up in the hands of the ancestors of the Atakapa Indians, who lived in the coastal areas of Texas, through trade with the Caddo.
Yet, as Lockett's luck would have it, other archaeologists are not convinced the stones are old.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Southeast Texas Live
By Jamie Reid
January 27, 2006
A group of local history buffs that found a ship submerged in Adams Bayou in 2002 had hoped it was a Civil War gunboat, but have received disappointing news that it is far younger.
The mystery ship is probably from the 1930s or '40s, Texas Historical Commission state marine archaeologist Steve Hoyt said.
The ship's straight sides and flat deck, teamed with other clues, make it look like an old wooden barge, Hoyt said.
Members of the local Texas Archaeological Studies Association suggested the ship could be the Josiah H. Bell, a Confederate steam gunboat that participated in an offshore battle at Sabine Pass.
The Bell was about 171 feet long, 40 feet too long to be the 131-foot long sunken ship, Hoyt said. The mystery ship also had no evidence of paddlewheels or any other form of propulsion, which the Bell would have had, Hoyt said.
Also, the Bell would have had iron bars that run from the back to the front, Hoyt said. These bars, which look a lot like an arch above a bridge, keep the boat from dipping into the water, Hoyt said.
"It was obvious it was not the Bell," Hoyt said.
Hoyt inspected the shipwreck site twice, in July 2002 and July 2003.
Bruce Lockett, a Vidor man who found the boat in March 2002, did not return calls to his home.
However, Hoyt said Lockett had a good attitude about the boat when he delivered the bad news.
"He basically said, 'If that's not it, we will find it,' " Hoyt said.
Lockett, a man always uncovering interesting articles, also found a fort in Orange County in November 2001, which he has been trying to authenticate as a Civil War fort.
Lockett and other history buffs sent a report of its discovery to the Texas Historical Commission in Austin for verification.
Hoyt said the group has not made a determination on the fort.
In late 2003, Lockett also found carved stones along the Neches River that could date back 4,000 years. One of the seven stones was a small hematite ax head with several images carved into the face, including an animal of some kind.
Lockett believes the ax head might have ended up in the hands of the ancestors of the Atakapa Indians, who lived in the coastal areas of Texas, through trade with the Caddo.
Yet, as Lockett's luck would have it, other archaeologists are not convinced the stones are old.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Odyssey Marine Provides Sussex Update
_________________________________________________________________
Press Release
January 30, 2006
Odyssey announced it has completed archeological and environmental survey operations it believes fulfill the requirements of Phase 1A, and a substantial portion of Phase 1B, which includes gathering archaeological evidence to identify the site believed to be HMS Sussex. (Odyssey's Sussex project plan is available for public viewing at http://www.shipwreck.net.)
Odyssey's archaeological team has prepared a report which is currently being finalized for submission to Her Majesty's Government (HMG) pursuant to the Sussex archaeological project plan. In addition, archaeological evidence gathered at the site is being submitted for lab analysis to assist in corroborating the identity of the shipwreck.
If analysis of this evidence supports the presumption that the site is the Sussex, that data will be incorporated into a second report as required in Phase 1B, and submitted to HMG for comment and approval. Upon approval of the archaeological report by HMG, the report will be provided to the Spanish government pursuant to the initial diplomatic communication (nota verbal) issued by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on July 28, 2005.
A subsequent nota verbal was communicated to Odyssey through the same diplomatic channels on January 26, 2006, requesting that Odyssey suspend operations until the Junta of Andalucia appoints an expert to observe operations on the site believed to be the Sussex. It was further declared that the Junta did not appoint an expert because the Junta believed that Odyssey was working without appropriate authorization and that the Project Plan presented by Odyssey did not comply with the applicable Andalucian legislation as requested by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
When operating in territorial waters of any country, the Company has always done so with the appropriate authorizations. In the case of the Sussex project, because of regional sensitivities over the issue of the territorial status of the waters, and in accordance with diplomatic requests, the Company's agreements of cooperation were made without prejudice to any jurisdictional claims relative to the territorial status of waters. Thus, the assertion of any claim to those waters or the assertion of any rights based on such claims, is not consistent with the diplomatic discussions relative to the project.
Odyssey did, in fact, submit a Project Plan to the Spanish Government through diplomatic channels that was believed to comply with all applicable requirements. In good faith, the Company began operations on the Sussex after submission of the Project Plan and subsequent assurance by the Spanish Government through diplomatic channels that failure of the Junta to appoint an expert to join the operation would not be considered a failure of Odyssey to comply with the cooperative agreement pursuant to the nota verbal. In addition, assurances were provided to Odyssey through diplomatic channels as recently as January 13, 2006 that there would be no interference with operations relating to the Sussex.
The recent nota verbal from Spain appears to be a contradiction of that position, and the Company trusts that the inconsistency has resulted from ambiguity and possible miscommunications relative to jurisdictional issues. In the interest of maintaining a cooperative situation, Odyssey is currently preparing to resubmit the archaeological project plan through diplomatic channels to the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In addition, an invitation has been extended again to have an expert from Andalucia join the expedition.
In the meantime, the Company is planning to file legal action against boat operators who have endangered their own vessels, the Company's ship Odyssey Explorer and its crew by violating numerous maritime regulations, failing to provide sufficient operational clearance, failing to respond to radio calls, and engaging in clear violations of International maritime conventions. Odyssey will also seek relief before the competent courts to prevent any potential interference with ongoing operations on the Sussex site.
"We have been very disappointed in the unprofessional and dangerous behavior that some of the local vessels have engaged in during the course of our operations," said Greg Stemm, co-founder of Odyssey Marine Exploration. "It is distressing to see the casual attitude that some local Captains take toward marine laws and safety, a matter we take very seriously. On numerous occasions during the past weeks, we have seen small local boats approach our ship in a careless manner, apparently not realizing the danger of their actions. The thrusters that are engaged during dynamic positioning operations present a serious threat to small vessels that come too close, which is why we request a safe working perimeter through the Notice to Mariners. We are seeking legal redress to prevent this from happening in the future in order to avail ourselves of every avenue available before someone is seriously hurt or worse."
The Company is also exploring possible legal options to deal with news organizations and their sources who have blatantly promulgated false and misleading information, including creating false quotes attributed to Odyssey management, the use of false and misleading photographs including photos represented to be of the Sussex shipwreck site, and printing libelous claims against the Company.
While awaiting the results of the lab analysis, the official response from HMG in reference to Phase 1A and 1B and pending guidance from the United States Department of State and HMG relative to the latest nota verbal, the Company has temporarily moved the Odyssey Explorer to begin work on another project in the Western Mediterranean as part of the Company's ongoing operational program to explore numerous other valuable shipwrecks throughout the world.
The Company's other research vessel, the US flagged RV Odyssey, is remaining in Gibraltar to continue support of operations in that area.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Press Release
January 30, 2006
TAMPA -- Odyssey Marine Exploration provided a Sussex project update today.
Odyssey announced it has completed archeological and environmental survey operations it believes fulfill the requirements of Phase 1A, and a substantial portion of Phase 1B, which includes gathering archaeological evidence to identify the site believed to be HMS Sussex. (Odyssey's Sussex project plan is available for public viewing at http://www.shipwreck.net.)
Odyssey's archaeological team has prepared a report which is currently being finalized for submission to Her Majesty's Government (HMG) pursuant to the Sussex archaeological project plan. In addition, archaeological evidence gathered at the site is being submitted for lab analysis to assist in corroborating the identity of the shipwreck.
If analysis of this evidence supports the presumption that the site is the Sussex, that data will be incorporated into a second report as required in Phase 1B, and submitted to HMG for comment and approval. Upon approval of the archaeological report by HMG, the report will be provided to the Spanish government pursuant to the initial diplomatic communication (nota verbal) issued by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on July 28, 2005.
A subsequent nota verbal was communicated to Odyssey through the same diplomatic channels on January 26, 2006, requesting that Odyssey suspend operations until the Junta of Andalucia appoints an expert to observe operations on the site believed to be the Sussex. It was further declared that the Junta did not appoint an expert because the Junta believed that Odyssey was working without appropriate authorization and that the Project Plan presented by Odyssey did not comply with the applicable Andalucian legislation as requested by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
When operating in territorial waters of any country, the Company has always done so with the appropriate authorizations. In the case of the Sussex project, because of regional sensitivities over the issue of the territorial status of the waters, and in accordance with diplomatic requests, the Company's agreements of cooperation were made without prejudice to any jurisdictional claims relative to the territorial status of waters. Thus, the assertion of any claim to those waters or the assertion of any rights based on such claims, is not consistent with the diplomatic discussions relative to the project.
Odyssey did, in fact, submit a Project Plan to the Spanish Government through diplomatic channels that was believed to comply with all applicable requirements. In good faith, the Company began operations on the Sussex after submission of the Project Plan and subsequent assurance by the Spanish Government through diplomatic channels that failure of the Junta to appoint an expert to join the operation would not be considered a failure of Odyssey to comply with the cooperative agreement pursuant to the nota verbal. In addition, assurances were provided to Odyssey through diplomatic channels as recently as January 13, 2006 that there would be no interference with operations relating to the Sussex.
The recent nota verbal from Spain appears to be a contradiction of that position, and the Company trusts that the inconsistency has resulted from ambiguity and possible miscommunications relative to jurisdictional issues. In the interest of maintaining a cooperative situation, Odyssey is currently preparing to resubmit the archaeological project plan through diplomatic channels to the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In addition, an invitation has been extended again to have an expert from Andalucia join the expedition.
In the meantime, the Company is planning to file legal action against boat operators who have endangered their own vessels, the Company's ship Odyssey Explorer and its crew by violating numerous maritime regulations, failing to provide sufficient operational clearance, failing to respond to radio calls, and engaging in clear violations of International maritime conventions. Odyssey will also seek relief before the competent courts to prevent any potential interference with ongoing operations on the Sussex site.
"We have been very disappointed in the unprofessional and dangerous behavior that some of the local vessels have engaged in during the course of our operations," said Greg Stemm, co-founder of Odyssey Marine Exploration. "It is distressing to see the casual attitude that some local Captains take toward marine laws and safety, a matter we take very seriously. On numerous occasions during the past weeks, we have seen small local boats approach our ship in a careless manner, apparently not realizing the danger of their actions. The thrusters that are engaged during dynamic positioning operations present a serious threat to small vessels that come too close, which is why we request a safe working perimeter through the Notice to Mariners. We are seeking legal redress to prevent this from happening in the future in order to avail ourselves of every avenue available before someone is seriously hurt or worse."
The Company is also exploring possible legal options to deal with news organizations and their sources who have blatantly promulgated false and misleading information, including creating false quotes attributed to Odyssey management, the use of false and misleading photographs including photos represented to be of the Sussex shipwreck site, and printing libelous claims against the Company.
While awaiting the results of the lab analysis, the official response from HMG in reference to Phase 1A and 1B and pending guidance from the United States Department of State and HMG relative to the latest nota verbal, the Company has temporarily moved the Odyssey Explorer to begin work on another project in the Western Mediterranean as part of the Company's ongoing operational program to explore numerous other valuable shipwrecks throughout the world.
The Company's other research vessel, the US flagged RV Odyssey, is remaining in Gibraltar to continue support of operations in that area.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Monday, January 30, 2006
Experts dig up nautical past of long-buried 1818 whaler
_________________________________________________________________
San Francisco Chronicle
By Carl Nolte
January 28, 2005
The bones of an old ship found by workers digging the foundations for a San Francisco high-rise last fall have been identified as the remains of a 188-year-old whaling ship out of the era made famous by Herman Melville's classic novel "Moby-Dick."
Maritime archaeologists are sure the ship is the three-masted bark Candace, built in Boston in 1818, which had a long career in the sea trades and later in hunting sperm whales in the South Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian oceans.
It also was one of the first American flag merchant ships to trade in the Pacific, years before the Oregon Territory and California became parts of the United States.
The Candace turned up in San Francisco after an ill-fated whaling voyage to the Arctic, where it was damaged in the pack ice. The ship had been at sea on a whaling voyage for two years, and Capt. Norman Starr decided to head home for New England. But the ship even then was old; leaking badly, and with the crew working the pumps as if their lives depended on it, the Candace made the Golden Gate on July 4, 1855.
It never sailed again. It was partly dismantled and eventually buried under the growing new city -- forgotten for nearly 150 years.
Its discovery is considered significant enough that the nearly intact hull of the old ship will become the centerpiece of the San Francisco History Museum when it opens in 2008 at the Old Mint in downtown San Francisco. "We consider it a coup,'' said Gil Castle, executive director of the San Francisco Museum and Historical Society, which is raising money to convert the mint at Fifth and Mission streets into a museum.
The saga of the Candace is part sea story, part detective work and partly a look into the economics of early San Francisco and the role of Chinese workers in the 1850s.
The bones of dozens of old ships lie under the streets of downtown San Francisco -- most of them abandoned after the Gold Rush of 1849. The Candace is the first one to be preserved intact.
"Before this ship, all the ships unearthed in San Francisco have been destroyed or reburied, burying our history forever,'' said James Allan, a maritime archaeologist who helped identify the ship.
Allan believes the discovery and preservation of the Candace is an important historical event on a number of levels.
Allan was the consulting archaeologist called in late last summer when work crews found the timbers of what appeared to be an old ship while excavating the foundations for two high-rise towers near Folsom Street in the South of Market district. Allan knew that in the 1850s, the area had been the location of a ship-dismantling yard run by Charles Hare, a pioneer businessman.
The yard was significant for a number of reasons, Allen said. Hare employed only Chinese workers, "men on the margins of society at that time, workers who were excluded from most employment,'' Allan said.
When Allan looked at the timbers, he realized it was a small sailing ship, about 100 feet long. He consulted James Delgado, executive director of the Vancouver Maritime Museum in Canada, an old friend who had begun his career at the San Francisco National Maritime Historical Park.
They consulted old San Francisco newspaper accounts, ship logs, other maritime museums, and the Center for Wood Anatomy Research run by the U.S. Forest Service in Madison, Wis.
The two concluded that the ship was made of three kinds of oak and two kinds of pine and was built on the east coast of the United States around 1820. One newspaper account mentioned five ships in the process of being scrapped at the Hare yard. One ship was too small, another too big, and two others were disqualified for other reasons. That left the Candace, a whaler.
One big clue: Allan had found two sperm whale teeth in the bowels of the ship.
Delgado and Allan love ships, the older the better. Delgado likes to speak of them in the present tense: "The Candace is built in Boston in 1818, sails in the South America trade, then into the Pacific. This is a ship that carried the American flag into the Pacific,'' he said.
He quotes old articles, one from a Captain Bates, who sailed aboard the Candace as a passenger from Callao, Peru, in November 1823. He wrote about the "thrill that fills the soul when the order is given to weigh anchor for home.''
He also wrote of a storm in the Atlantic, of sighting the coast of the United States after three months at sea, of taking on a sea pilot off Rhode Island. "What's the news of the states, pilot?'' the captain asked. "What's the state of the world? Who's to be our next president?'' It was that long ago.
The Candace became a whaler later, sailing from New London, Conn.
Delgado said more than 2,500 whaling voyages began from New London, as many as from the more famous Nantucket.
Each trip took two years, at least, and the Candace hunted whales (using small boats and harpooners) in the South Atlantic, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific and finally the Arctic for 17 years. The normal complement was 25 men. The ship was 99 feet, 8 inches long and 26 feet wide.
The Candace was discovered under the foundation site in September, removed to a warehouse on the San Francisco waterfront in October, and cleaned up.
"I loved finding this ship's story,'' said Delgado. "That's why I'm in this business.''
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
San Francisco Chronicle
By Carl Nolte
January 28, 2005
The bones of an old ship found by workers digging the foundations for a San Francisco high-rise last fall have been identified as the remains of a 188-year-old whaling ship out of the era made famous by Herman Melville's classic novel "Moby-Dick."
Maritime archaeologists are sure the ship is the three-masted bark Candace, built in Boston in 1818, which had a long career in the sea trades and later in hunting sperm whales in the South Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian oceans.
It also was one of the first American flag merchant ships to trade in the Pacific, years before the Oregon Territory and California became parts of the United States.
The Candace turned up in San Francisco after an ill-fated whaling voyage to the Arctic, where it was damaged in the pack ice. The ship had been at sea on a whaling voyage for two years, and Capt. Norman Starr decided to head home for New England. But the ship even then was old; leaking badly, and with the crew working the pumps as if their lives depended on it, the Candace made the Golden Gate on July 4, 1855.
It never sailed again. It was partly dismantled and eventually buried under the growing new city -- forgotten for nearly 150 years.
Its discovery is considered significant enough that the nearly intact hull of the old ship will become the centerpiece of the San Francisco History Museum when it opens in 2008 at the Old Mint in downtown San Francisco. "We consider it a coup,'' said Gil Castle, executive director of the San Francisco Museum and Historical Society, which is raising money to convert the mint at Fifth and Mission streets into a museum.
The saga of the Candace is part sea story, part detective work and partly a look into the economics of early San Francisco and the role of Chinese workers in the 1850s.
The bones of dozens of old ships lie under the streets of downtown San Francisco -- most of them abandoned after the Gold Rush of 1849. The Candace is the first one to be preserved intact.
"Before this ship, all the ships unearthed in San Francisco have been destroyed or reburied, burying our history forever,'' said James Allan, a maritime archaeologist who helped identify the ship.
Allan believes the discovery and preservation of the Candace is an important historical event on a number of levels.
Allan was the consulting archaeologist called in late last summer when work crews found the timbers of what appeared to be an old ship while excavating the foundations for two high-rise towers near Folsom Street in the South of Market district. Allan knew that in the 1850s, the area had been the location of a ship-dismantling yard run by Charles Hare, a pioneer businessman.
The yard was significant for a number of reasons, Allen said. Hare employed only Chinese workers, "men on the margins of society at that time, workers who were excluded from most employment,'' Allan said.
When Allan looked at the timbers, he realized it was a small sailing ship, about 100 feet long. He consulted James Delgado, executive director of the Vancouver Maritime Museum in Canada, an old friend who had begun his career at the San Francisco National Maritime Historical Park.
They consulted old San Francisco newspaper accounts, ship logs, other maritime museums, and the Center for Wood Anatomy Research run by the U.S. Forest Service in Madison, Wis.
The two concluded that the ship was made of three kinds of oak and two kinds of pine and was built on the east coast of the United States around 1820. One newspaper account mentioned five ships in the process of being scrapped at the Hare yard. One ship was too small, another too big, and two others were disqualified for other reasons. That left the Candace, a whaler.
One big clue: Allan had found two sperm whale teeth in the bowels of the ship.
Delgado and Allan love ships, the older the better. Delgado likes to speak of them in the present tense: "The Candace is built in Boston in 1818, sails in the South America trade, then into the Pacific. This is a ship that carried the American flag into the Pacific,'' he said.
He quotes old articles, one from a Captain Bates, who sailed aboard the Candace as a passenger from Callao, Peru, in November 1823. He wrote about the "thrill that fills the soul when the order is given to weigh anchor for home.''
He also wrote of a storm in the Atlantic, of sighting the coast of the United States after three months at sea, of taking on a sea pilot off Rhode Island. "What's the news of the states, pilot?'' the captain asked. "What's the state of the world? Who's to be our next president?'' It was that long ago.
The Candace became a whaler later, sailing from New London, Conn.
Delgado said more than 2,500 whaling voyages began from New London, as many as from the more famous Nantucket.
Each trip took two years, at least, and the Candace hunted whales (using small boats and harpooners) in the South Atlantic, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific and finally the Arctic for 17 years. The normal complement was 25 men. The ship was 99 feet, 8 inches long and 26 feet wide.
The Candace was discovered under the foundation site in September, removed to a warehouse on the San Francisco waterfront in October, and cleaned up.
"I loved finding this ship's story,'' said Delgado. "That's why I'm in this business.''
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Exhibit: USS Ling 297
_________________________________________________________________

The USS Ling 297 is a BALAO class fleet submarine, 312 feet long, weighing approximately 2500 tons. Permanently berthed at Hackensack, New Jersey, she is open to the public for tours.
The North Jersey Naval Museum have a new tour using Flash, If you have Flash Player version 5, click here to view the Ling Interactive tour.
To tour the Ling without Flash, click here.
This tour of the USS Ling will take you through all of the major compartments on board the submarine, as well as areas that are off limits on normal tours. This view of the submarine shows the bullnose, limber holes for free-flooding of the superstructure and the bow buoyancy tank and the bow planes in their retracted position. The anchor is located on the opposite (port) side of the hull, which is a characteristic of submarines built to the Portsmouth Naval Yard plans.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com

The USS Ling 297 is a BALAO class fleet submarine, 312 feet long, weighing approximately 2500 tons. Permanently berthed at Hackensack, New Jersey, she is open to the public for tours.
The North Jersey Naval Museum have a new tour using Flash, If you have Flash Player version 5, click here to view the Ling Interactive tour.
To tour the Ling without Flash, click here.
This tour of the USS Ling will take you through all of the major compartments on board the submarine, as well as areas that are off limits on normal tours. This view of the submarine shows the bullnose, limber holes for free-flooding of the superstructure and the bow buoyancy tank and the bow planes in their retracted position. The anchor is located on the opposite (port) side of the hull, which is a characteristic of submarines built to the Portsmouth Naval Yard plans.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
Sunday, January 29, 2006
"Rio Anil" - uma embarcação veterana das operações anfíbias da Segunda Guerra Mundial
_________________________________________________________________
By Elísio Gomes Filho
January 29, 2006
January 29, 2006

Navio do tipo LCT MK 3 como o Rio Anil.
Já fazia tempo que eu escutara dos pescadores cabo-frienses, sobre a existência de uma “chata” que jazia afundada ao largo da Ilha dos Papagaios, na costa de Cabo Frio. Seguindo os passos da tradição oral, vim a conhecer justamente um dos seus náufragos: tratava-se nada menos do que o ex-imediato daquela “chata” – um marujo que residia no bairro da Passagem, em Cabo Frio, seu nome: Moysés Marques Valentim, um seresteiro inveterado e que fazia questão de sempre frisar que ele era um ex-combatente da Marinha Mercante. Aliás, excetuando um garoto de 17 anos, quase ou todos tripulantes do Rio Anil, os quais em sua maioria provinham de cidades nordestinas, expuseram suas vidas aos variados perigos inerentes a guerra, inclusive de serem alvos dos ataques dos aviões de patrulha, o tal do “fogo amigo” (especialmente dos norte-americanos). São esses, os seus nomes, idades e as respectivas funções que exerciam a bordo do Rio Anil: João Canfim, 27 anos, carvoeiro; Érico Pereira de Aguiar, 22 anos, moço de convés; José Ferreira da Silva, 17 anos, taifeiro; Waldemar Oliveira dos Santos, 23 anos, marinheiro; Francisco Corrêa Fagundes, 40 anos, marinheiro; Júlio Paulinino de Souza, 38 anos, marinheiro; José Araújo Arcanjo, 36 anos, marinheiro; Léo Fernandes da Silva, 21 anos, taifeiro; Claudiomiro José do Sacramento, 42 anos, marinheiro; João Gualberto da Costa, 25 anos, cozinheiro; Aires Martins, 22 anos, carvoeiro; José Alves de Aquino, 25 anos, carvoeiro e José Evangelista da Silva, 29 anos, marinheiro de convés.
Diga-se de passagem, que o marujo Claudiomiro José do Sacramento que morava em Salvador, então passava a ser náufrago pela segunda vez, sendo que no primeiro acidente, teve a sorte de ser recolhido por uma jangada na costa do Ceará.
Os pescadores cabo-frienses tinham razão em se referir ao Rio Anil como sendo uma “chata”, uma vez que as embarcações de desembarque possuem um fundo chato e pequeno calado. E diga-se, de passagem que as EDs, por causa do formato de seus cascos, tendem a jogar na superfície de um mar picado por ondas. E são de difícil manobra com vento e mar de través.
Um veterano da Segunda Guerra Mundial entre 80.000 embarcações
Pela boca de Moysés Marques Valentim tomei conhecimento que o Rio Anil, foi de fato uma embarcação que operara nos teatros da Segunda Guerra Mundial e que fora convertida em um navio mercante, tendo a estrutura situada na proa (a rampa) - por onde era feito o desembarque de soldados e material bélico – se tornado inoperante por meio de solda. O Rio Anil foi uma das anônimas embarcações de desembarque de diversos tipos e que de modo geral, contavam com características em comum: são todas de pequeno calado, para chegarem perto de qualquer praia; de fundo chato, para não adernarem no encalhe; os hélices devem ficar totalmente acima da quilha, de modo a não tocar o fundo. As que se destinavam à primeira leva de ataque possuíam armamento ofensivo, constituído por canhões de tiro rápido, projetores de foguetes e etc.; todas elas tinham armamento defensivo, de armas automáticas antiaéreas.
Essas embarcações eram identificadas por letras e números e não por nomes. Cabe dizer, que praticamente todas as marinhas importantes do mundo sempre tiveram um relacionamento com a guerra anfíbia. Afinal, essa foi durante muito tempo a maior ferramenta de que dispunham as forças navais para projetar poder sobre a terra a ser invadida. Entretanto, os progressos que se alcançaram nesse campo durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial foram imensos sobre todos os aspectos – e foi exatamente durante esse conflito que se realizaram as maiores operações anfíbias da história: a exemplo do célebre desembarque dos Aliados na costa da Normandia em 6 de junho de 1944. E como não deixaria de ser, a Marinha norte-americana esteve na vanguarda desses acontecimentos (ela vinha estudando este assunto antes de 1939), e se mobilizou durante a conflagração, com a construção de uma quantidade imensa de navios (consta que se chegou a construir cerca de 80.000 embarcações em mais de 40 tipos), especificamente projetados para esse tipo de operações, tais como, o LST (Landing Ship, Tank), o LSD (Landing Ship, Dock), o LCI (Landing Craft, Infantry) e o LCT (Landing Craft, Tank). A embarcação Rio Anil parece estar enquadrada neste último tipo, ou seja, pelas suas dimensões e aparelho motor, ela indica ser um LCT. Mas como ainda não recebemos nenhuma confirmação de nossos contatos nos EUA, fica ainda nossa dúvida.
Tipos de embarcações de desembarque
As operações de desembarque exigem os mais variados tipos de navios, que podem ser grupados do seguinte modo:
1) Navios de desembarque – navios de alto mar, que transportam tropas, carga e viaturas, desde o porto de embarque até encalharem na praia invadida, ou devem estacionar nas proximidades do ponto de invasão, descarregando embarcações ou viaturas anfíbias sem abicar na praia.
2)Embarcações de desembarque – quase sempre são transportadas nos navios de desembarque, de onde são lançadas ao mar, nas proximidades das praias onde devem encalhar.
3)Viaturas anfíbias - podem ser transportadas nos navios ou nas embarcações de desembarque; são os únicos meios combatentes realmente anfíbios, pois se lançam ao mar junto à praia e podem prosseguir operando em terra.
Um famoso rio maranhense
As operações anfíbias têm por fim: estabelecer uma cabeça de praia em costa inimiga efetuando o desembarque de uma tropa adequada; manter a posse do terreno conquistado e levar o combate ao interior, assegurando o desembarque de uma quantidade suficientemente de homens, materiais e suprimentos.
Convém mencionar, que após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, apenas três desembarques anfíbios de porte foram realizados contra praias defendidas: Inchon (1950), Suez (1956) e Malvinas (1982). É interessante verificar como os meios anfíbios da Marinha norte-americana acompanharam a evolução da ênfase, que originalmente era lançar tropas e material contra praias defendidas, para desembarques praticamente administrativos, embora efetuados sem permissão. Alguns exemplos seriam os casos do Líbano (1958), República Dominicana (1965), Granada (1983) e Haiti (1994).
Ora, com o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, através de leilões realizados pelo governo dos EUA, muitas das EDs foram distribuídas pelo mundo. E cheguei a possuir uma pistola de sinalização de uma delas, que então navegando sob o nome Nossa Senhora de Luján (padroeira da Argentina), naufragou na costa do Uruguai. Algumas daquelas embarcações vieram parar no Brasil, a fim de que também fossem utilizados no comércio marítimo, numa época em que a maioria das estradas brasileiras se situava no mar costeiro. O proprietário do Rio Anil chamava-se Guarací Almeida Costa, que registrou o seu navio no porto do Rio de Janeiro. O navio foi batizado certamente em homenagem ao rio maranhense, em cujas margens situa-se o centro histórico de São Luís que fica na baía de São Marcos. A cidade ao longo do tempo cresceu para o interior e também atravessou o rio Anil, ocupando uma vasta área plana que acompanha a baía e chega até o litoral.
Carga: um carregamento de frios e salgados
O relato de Moysés Valentim veio me revelar parte da carga que o Rio Anil transportava na ocasião, a qual constava de milhares de fardos de madeira compensada e tantos outros milhares de postes de maçaranduba: produtos que eram destinados à cidade de Niterói. Por sinal, os navios usados no transporte de madeiras na costa brasileira eram cognominados de “madeireiros”.
Ainda da memória daquele velho marinheiro, soube que o seu navio jazia em torno dos 40 metros de profundidade e que para lá, passariam a se dirigir os pescadores, principalmente do Bairro da Passagem, a exemplo de Jorge Pereira Damaceno, o “Cafu”, a fim de fisgar através de grossos anzóis, os chernes, entre outros peixes. Moysés, ainda me contou que o Rio Anil transportava dois automóveis, estivados em cima do convés (um deles era um Studbaker), os quais seriam desembarcados no porto de Santos. Estavam acondicionadas a bordo, incontáveis caixas de garrafas de bebidas vazias, e no porão, uma “usina de açúcar” desmontada, que embarcada em Salvador, se destinava à Itajaí (SC). Juntava-se ainda, uma carga de milhares de caixas de farinha de cacau, além de uma grande quantidade de açúcar; outros tantos milhares de fardos de fibras e mais de 2.500 caixas de leite condensado. Já um carregamento de frios e salgados, eram produtos que seriam consumidos pelos privilegiados freqüentadores da Embaixada dos Estados Unidos.
Agosto: um mês emblemático por conta do crime de guerra cometido pelo U-507
Quando o Rio Anil naufragou, fazia um ano que Getúlio Vargas tomou posse como presidente eleito. E no início da década de 50, seu governo promoveu várias medidas destinadas a incentivar o desenvolvimento econômico, com ênfase na industrialização. Foram feitos investimentos públicos no sistema de transportes e de energia. Em 1952, foi fundado o Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico (BNDE), diretamente orientado para o propósito de acelerar o processo de diversificação industrial. E no mesmo ano em que Getúlio assumiu o governo (1951), a Coréia do Norte invadiu a do Sul, levando os EUA a uma intervenção naquela região da Ásia, sob os auspícios da bandeira da ONU. Começava então a Guerra da Coréia que iria se prolongar até 1953 e um ano mais tarde, Getúlio se suicidaria, um fato que para alguns autores passaria a tornar emblemático na história brasileira - o mês de agosto - mas na verdade, o acontecimento que emblematizou o referido mês, foram os torpedeamentos perpretados pelo U-507 entre 15 e 17 de agosto de 1942: um crime que produziu a morte de 652 pessoas e que traumatizou os brasileiros, muito mais que a morte de Getulio Vargas em 1954.
Firemen’s Insurance Company of Newark
O casco do Rio Anil contava com as seguintes características: 58,52 metros de comprimento, boca: 9,17 metros, pontal: 2,67 metros, calado máximo: 2,27 metros e uma tonelagem bruta de 629. E o aparelho motor era constituído por dois motores Diesel, onde cada um era capaz de desenvolver potência de 500 cavalos-vapor, que acionavam dois hélices; o que outrora, era um dos requisitos indispensáveis para que pudesse varar a praia defendida pelo inimigo. Repetindo, os hélices das embarcações de desembarques devem ficar totalmente acima da quilha, de modo a não tocar o fundo e como a Marinha dos EUA fabricou diferentes tipos de embarcações de desembarque, até o momento, não conseguimos com certeza, descobrir que tipo de ED foi o Rio Anil. Já consultamos vários especialistas nos EUA, mas até o presente momento, não obtivemos nada de concreto.
Um famoso rio maranhense
As operações anfíbias têm por fim: estabelecer uma cabeça de praia em costa inimiga efetuando o desembarque de uma tropa adequada; manter a posse do terreno conquistado e levar o combate ao interior, assegurando o desembarque de uma quantidade suficientemente de homens, materiais e suprimentos.
Convém mencionar, que após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, apenas três desembarques anfíbios de porte foram realizados contra praias defendidas: Inchon (1950), Suez (1956) e Malvinas (1982). É interessante verificar como os meios anfíbios da Marinha norte-americana acompanharam a evolução da ênfase, que originalmente era lançar tropas e material contra praias defendidas, para desembarques praticamente administrativos, embora efetuados sem permissão. Alguns exemplos seriam os casos do Líbano (1958), República Dominicana (1965), Granada (1983) e Haiti (1994).
Ora, com o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, através de leilões realizados pelo governo dos EUA, muitas das EDs foram distribuídas pelo mundo. E cheguei a possuir uma pistola de sinalização de uma delas, que então navegando sob o nome Nossa Senhora de Luján (padroeira da Argentina), naufragou na costa do Uruguai. Algumas daquelas embarcações vieram parar no Brasil, a fim de que também fossem utilizados no comércio marítimo, numa época em que a maioria das estradas brasileiras se situava no mar costeiro. O proprietário do Rio Anil chamava-se Guarací Almeida Costa, que registrou o seu navio no porto do Rio de Janeiro. O navio foi batizado certamente em homenagem ao rio maranhense, em cujas margens situa-se o centro histórico de São Luís que fica na baía de São Marcos. A cidade ao longo do tempo cresceu para o interior e também atravessou o rio Anil, ocupando uma vasta área plana que acompanha a baía e chega até o litoral.
Carga: um carregamento de frios e salgados
O relato de Moysés Valentim veio me revelar parte da carga que o Rio Anil transportava na ocasião, a qual constava de milhares de fardos de madeira compensada e tantos outros milhares de postes de maçaranduba: produtos que eram destinados à cidade de Niterói. Por sinal, os navios usados no transporte de madeiras na costa brasileira eram cognominados de “madeireiros”.
Ainda da memória daquele velho marinheiro, soube que o seu navio jazia em torno dos 40 metros de profundidade e que para lá, passariam a se dirigir os pescadores, principalmente do Bairro da Passagem, a exemplo de Jorge Pereira Damaceno, o “Cafu”, a fim de fisgar através de grossos anzóis, os chernes, entre outros peixes. Moysés, ainda me contou que o Rio Anil transportava dois automóveis, estivados em cima do convés (um deles era um Studbaker), os quais seriam desembarcados no porto de Santos. Estavam acondicionadas a bordo, incontáveis caixas de garrafas de bebidas vazias, e no porão, uma “usina de açúcar” desmontada, que embarcada em Salvador, se destinava à Itajaí (SC). Juntava-se ainda, uma carga de milhares de caixas de farinha de cacau, além de uma grande quantidade de açúcar; outros tantos milhares de fardos de fibras e mais de 2.500 caixas de leite condensado. Já um carregamento de frios e salgados, eram produtos que seriam consumidos pelos privilegiados freqüentadores da Embaixada dos Estados Unidos.
Agosto: um mês emblemático por conta do crime de guerra cometido pelo U-507
Quando o Rio Anil naufragou, fazia um ano que Getúlio Vargas tomou posse como presidente eleito. E no início da década de 50, seu governo promoveu várias medidas destinadas a incentivar o desenvolvimento econômico, com ênfase na industrialização. Foram feitos investimentos públicos no sistema de transportes e de energia. Em 1952, foi fundado o Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico (BNDE), diretamente orientado para o propósito de acelerar o processo de diversificação industrial. E no mesmo ano em que Getúlio assumiu o governo (1951), a Coréia do Norte invadiu a do Sul, levando os EUA a uma intervenção naquela região da Ásia, sob os auspícios da bandeira da ONU. Começava então a Guerra da Coréia que iria se prolongar até 1953 e um ano mais tarde, Getúlio se suicidaria, um fato que para alguns autores passaria a tornar emblemático na história brasileira - o mês de agosto - mas na verdade, o acontecimento que emblematizou o referido mês, foram os torpedeamentos perpretados pelo U-507 entre 15 e 17 de agosto de 1942: um crime que produziu a morte de 652 pessoas e que traumatizou os brasileiros, muito mais que a morte de Getulio Vargas em 1954.
Firemen’s Insurance Company of Newark
O casco do Rio Anil contava com as seguintes características: 58,52 metros de comprimento, boca: 9,17 metros, pontal: 2,67 metros, calado máximo: 2,27 metros e uma tonelagem bruta de 629. E o aparelho motor era constituído por dois motores Diesel, onde cada um era capaz de desenvolver potência de 500 cavalos-vapor, que acionavam dois hélices; o que outrora, era um dos requisitos indispensáveis para que pudesse varar a praia defendida pelo inimigo. Repetindo, os hélices das embarcações de desembarques devem ficar totalmente acima da quilha, de modo a não tocar o fundo e como a Marinha dos EUA fabricou diferentes tipos de embarcações de desembarque, até o momento, não conseguimos com certeza, descobrir que tipo de ED foi o Rio Anil. Já consultamos vários especialistas nos EUA, mas até o presente momento, não obtivemos nada de concreto.
E assim sabendo o ano do naufrágio daquela “chata”, que veio se tornar em um dos pesqueiros dos trabalhadores do mar da Passagem, não foi difícil achar num dos livros do Tribunal Marítimo, os autos de um acidente que envolveu dois navios, sendo que o Rio Anil que estava sob o comando de Aluísio Aurélio Cavalcanti de Avelar, o qual tinha mais de 20 anos de serviço no mar, levou a pior. Mas felizmente para o armador, o Rio Anil estava segurado na Firemen’s Insurance Company of Newark.
No dia 18 de janeiro de 1952, a oito milhas a lesnordeste do farol da Ilha do Cabo Frio, perto da meia-noite, o Rio Anil e o paquete Santarém se colidem quando reinava tempo bom e claro, vento moderado de sueste, mar chão e boa visibilidade. Se o Rio Anil tinha lá seus quase 59 metros de comprimento, o Santarém por sua vez, contava com 127,85 metros, com uma tonelagem bruta de 6.757. Sua máquina a vapor lhe dava uma potência de 5.418 cavalos efetivos, acionando um hélice. O navio misto (carga e passageiros) do Lóide Brasileiro, cujas avarias se resumiram em mossas e pequenos rombos na proa, estava sob o comando do conhecido capitão-de-longo-curso Raul Francisco Diégoli, protagonista de eventos singulares ligados a Segunda Guerra Mundial, inclusive de ser comandante de um dos navios brasileiros afundados pelos submarinos do Eixo.
As únicas vítimas fatais
Quando os dois navios se chocaram, os dois automóveis que estavam sobre o convés do Rio Anil foram projetados borda à fora, sendo que um deles, segundo seu Moysés, quando afundava, seus faróis acenderam. Após o abalroamento, o comandante do Rio Anil mandou sondar os porões e verificou-se que faziam água. As bombas foram acionadas para esgotar o compartimento alagado e puseram o navio a demandar a Enseada do Forno, a fim de vará-lo na praia, mas decorridos quarenta minutos de marcha, o Rio Anil adernou para boreste e afundou. Pobre das aves que estavam a bordo do navio, pois o Rio Anil também transportava, galinhas, perus e papagaios. Toda a tripulação conseguiu embarcar nas duas baleeiras, tendo alcançado a Praia de Cabo Frio às cinco horas do dia 19. Os momentos que se seguiram ao abalroamento, os tripulantes não tiveram tempo de salvar seus pertences e como lamentou seu Moysés, pela perda de seu estimado violão e de um relógio. E do local onde afundou o Rio Anil, os tripulantes remaram algumas milhas até alcançar a costa. E quando chegaram em terras cabo-frienses, não tinham mais do que a roupa do corpo.
Obviamente ninguém os aguardava, só algum tempo depois, lhes foi prestado socorro. E foi uma surpresa para os moradores da Passagem, ao constatar que entre os náufragos, se achava então ele: o jovem Moysés Valentim - o conhecido tocador de violão - integrante de uma tradicional família local que desde idos tempos sempre estivera ligada às aventurosas atividades marítimas. Ele e o seu desafortunado comandante - o paraibano Avelar - conseguiram alojar a tripulação em hospedarias da cidade.
A existência das notórias controvérsias náuticas
Para os encarregados do inquérito que se procedeu nas Capitanias dos Portos do antigo Distrito Federal e dos estados do Rio de Janeiro e do Espírito Santo, a tarefa foi complexa. Ora, as circunstâncias em que o abalroamento ocorreu, foram descritas diferentemente pelo pessoal dos dois navios envolvidos no acidente. Consta que se tornou impossível conciliar o testemunho de cada lado, em conseqüência da contradição fundamental entre as versões produzidas pelo referido inquérito.
Mas seja como for, o acórdão do Tribunal Marítimo chegou à conclusão de que para o abalroamento ocorrer como afirmaram as testemunhas do Rio Anil, seria admitir que o capitão do Santarém tivesse a intenção de afundar o navio avistado, “o que é absurdo e contraria todas as probabilidades náuticas, sabendo-se que reinava boa visibilidade”.
E acrescenta o referido acórdão:
“Tudo faz crer que os navios se avistassem quase de roda-a-roda, e que passariam safos, bombordo com bombordo, se ambos tivessem guinado para boreste, como fez o Santarém. No Rio Anil houve interpretação errônea dos faróis do navio avistado, por parte de quem se encontrava de quarto no passadiço, porque nada explica a guinada para bombordo, na direção do navio que se procurava evitar e que por duas vezes assinalou a manobra que executava e ainda acionou o propulsor em marcha toda-força-atrás, na iminência da abalroação, tanto que por ocasião do abalroamento estava aproado aos 150 graus da agulha de governo, indicando uma alteração de 78º para boreste”.
E pelos fundamentos levantados e por tudo o que dos autos se pode concluir, acordaram os juízes do Tribunal Marítimo em determinar que a causa determinante fora à manobra errônea do Rio Anil, navegando na direção do Santarém, o que foi a causa do abalroamento. E culpado pelo acidente por negligência, recaiu sobre os ombros do capitão Avelar e isentaram de culpa o famoso capitão Diégoli.
Mas ao jornal O Globo, o comandante Avelar em sua versão, não titubeou em apontar o culpado do abalroamento que levou seu navio ao fundo:
“- Meia hora antes da colisão, já víamos na linha do horizonte o Santarém, que vinha em nossa direção. O Rio Anil viajava para o sul, com todas as luzes de navegação acesas e em perfeitas condições técnicas. Ao aproximar-se o Santarém, repentinamente deu uma guinada, alcançando-nos à meia nau. A bordo não houve pânico. Toda a tripulação do Rio Anil comportou-se magnificamente. Imediatamente aproei para terra usando as máquinas, por saber que não flutuaria muito tempo. Enquanto isso, sem que recebesse nenhum auxílio, o Santarém parava para assistir ao espetáculo. Com suas próprias forças, 45 minutos depois, o Rio Anil afundava. Dei ordem para que ele fosse abandonado. Ao chegarmos à Praia da Passagem, ainda se avistava o seu costado fora d'água. Sua localização, assim, não é muito difícil. A noite estava clara, com boa visibilidade. Da mesma maneira que avistamos o Santarém meia hora antes do sinistro, eles deviam nos ter avistado. Quando chegar ao Rio, não vacilarei em apontar seu comandante como culpado pelo acidente de que foi vítima o meu barco.(...) Não sabendo calcular os prejuízos causados por desconhecer o valo exato da carga que transportava o Rio Anil, disse o comandante Avelar não ter conhecimento de que a bordo do Santarém realizava-se um baile e que não foi interrompido com o sinistro de que foi vítima seu barco.”
Eis a versão fornecida pelo capitão Diégoli, retirada do acórdão do Tribunal Marítimo:
“O capitão Diégoli, do Santarém afirmou que navegava ao rumo verdadeiro 52º (68º da agulha padrão e 72º na agulha de governo), estando o farol de Cabo Frio montado e à vista pela popa, quando apareceu pela amura de bombordo o ‘Rio Anil’, mostrando as luzes verde e vermelha das bordas e a branca do tope; deu então ordem ao timoneiro que guinasse oito graus a boreste; notando que o navio avistado governava mal, porque ora mostrava um farol de borda, ora mostrava outro, mandou carregar o leme a boreste e emitir um apito curto, para assinalar a manobra que executava; não obstante, o ‘Rio Anil’ guinou a bombordo, abalroando o ‘Santarém’ na amura de bombordo, de raspão; na iminência da abalroação ordenou que a máquina trabalhasse atrás-toda-força; após o choque do Rio Anil contornou o ‘Santarém’ e afastou-se navegando aparentemente no rumo a que fora avistado anteriormente, o ‘Santarém’ permaneceu no local, e às vinte e três horas e cinqüenta e cinco minutos, comprovado que nada impedia o prosseguimento da viagem e nenhum socorro fora solicitado pelo ‘Rio Anil’, que era avistado distante na direção de Cabo Frio, continuou viagem com destino à Vitória(depoimento de fls. 68/69)”.
Elísio Gomes Filho, mergulha desde 1975. É historiador, tendo três livros publicados sobre histórias de naufrágios e diversos artigos veiculados em publicações científicas. É o responsável pelo site: www.nomar.com.br. Foi o fundador dos Museus Históricos Marítimos do Cabo Frio (1987) e de Armação dos Búzios (2001), cujos acervos foram doados ao Museu Oceanográfico de Arraial do Cabo em maio de 2002. Uma de suas pesquisas veio elucidar a causa do desaparecimento do barco de pesca Changri-lá, o qual foi atacado pelo submarino U-199 em julho de 1943, no que resultou na morte de 10 pescadores e cujos nomes foram incluídos no Monumento aos Mortos da Segunda Guerra Mundial (Aterro do Flamengo, RJ) no dia 6 de junho de 2004. Ambientalista, Elísio é diretor de pesquisa da ONG A TEIA.
____
Archeologists Find Ancient Ship Remains
_________________________________________________________________
M&C Science
M&C Science
January 26, 2006
Cairo - The remains of a ship used by ancient Egyptians for commercial trips to the fabled land of Punt have been discovered in five caves engraved in a port on the Red Sea.
The find, in the Marsa Gawasees area near the Red Sea resort of Safaga, dates back to the Middle Kingdom and was excavated by a joint American and Italian team from Boston University and East Naples working in the area for five years, it was reported Thursday.
Higher Antiquities Council Secretary-general Zahi Hawwas called the find one of the most important marine excavations that confirms that Punt lay to the south of Egypt and not in Sinai as previously believed.
As early as the third millennium BCE, Egyptian inscriptions indicate that they traded with people from the land of Punt, which sometimes they also called 'Gods' Land'.
The discovery included a huge amount of ropes and masts that were used at different stages of ship building in addition to ship wooden parts and thick cedar logs, Hawwas said.
He added that all pieces were in good condition and had been transferred to a storehouse in preparation for renovation.
Sabri Abdel Aziz, head of the Egyptian Monuments Sector said that the excavation team also found remains of wooden boxes, one of which was marked by the phrase 'The wonders of Punt,' that encloses products from Punt and a cartouche holding the name of king Amnemhat III. Beside these boxes, the team found clay pieces on which were seals dating back to the 12th Dynasty.
Mohammed Mostafa, an archeologist who specializes in marine archeology, said that in one of the caves, the team also found a mural on which was engraved the five names of Amnemhat III and was well-preserved and a large number of ropes.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Cairo - The remains of a ship used by ancient Egyptians for commercial trips to the fabled land of Punt have been discovered in five caves engraved in a port on the Red Sea.
The find, in the Marsa Gawasees area near the Red Sea resort of Safaga, dates back to the Middle Kingdom and was excavated by a joint American and Italian team from Boston University and East Naples working in the area for five years, it was reported Thursday.
Higher Antiquities Council Secretary-general Zahi Hawwas called the find one of the most important marine excavations that confirms that Punt lay to the south of Egypt and not in Sinai as previously believed.
As early as the third millennium BCE, Egyptian inscriptions indicate that they traded with people from the land of Punt, which sometimes they also called 'Gods' Land'.
The discovery included a huge amount of ropes and masts that were used at different stages of ship building in addition to ship wooden parts and thick cedar logs, Hawwas said.
He added that all pieces were in good condition and had been transferred to a storehouse in preparation for renovation.
Sabri Abdel Aziz, head of the Egyptian Monuments Sector said that the excavation team also found remains of wooden boxes, one of which was marked by the phrase 'The wonders of Punt,' that encloses products from Punt and a cartouche holding the name of king Amnemhat III. Beside these boxes, the team found clay pieces on which were seals dating back to the 12th Dynasty.
Mohammed Mostafa, an archeologist who specializes in marine archeology, said that in one of the caves, the team also found a mural on which was engraved the five names of Amnemhat III and was well-preserved and a large number of ropes.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Cracking a decades-old mystery
_________________________________________________________________
NorthJersey.com
By Monsy Alvarado
January 26, 2006
There could be documents detailing strategies of the submarine's one and only World War II combat mission, crew orders, code books, or the executive officer's personal artifacts, such as family letters. Some of the boxes could be empty.
"It's hard to say what will be there," said Thomas Coulson, one of the board members for the Submarine Memorial Association, a non-profit that operates the New Jersey Naval Museum.
On Friday, speculation over what is in the safes will come to an end. The locks on the boxes will be opened with the help of Jeff Sitar, a Clifton resident and world-champion safecracker. Sitar will use an electronic stethoscope and his senses of sight, hearing and touch to decipher the locks' codes.
The contents of the three other safes are unknown, because the Ling's tight space made it impossible to take X-rays, museum officials said.
Sitar said he's not sure how long it will take him to crack all the locks. In the past, he's taken anywhere from a few seconds to more than an hour to figure out combinations.
"There's no idea on this," he said.
If Sitar is not able to unlock the metal boxes, the museum has received permission from the Navy to drill them open, said Michael Acocella, a museum board member.
"We don't want to go there, but if need be, that is what will be done," he said.
The Ling, a 312-foot-long Balao-class World War II submarine, is the last of the fleet boats that patrolled American shores during World War II.
The submarine made one Atlantic patrol before the war ended. Decommissioned in 1946, it was donated to the Submarine Memorial Association in 1971. The vessel arrived in Hackensack in 1973 and is moored on the Hackensack River.
Museum officials are not sure when the safes were last open. Some say they could have been used during training sessions in the 1960s, but others say the boxes were last unlocked during the boat's final tour of duty.
"From the research that has been done, it most likely dates back that far," Acocella said. "The combination went missing when the boat came back from its first and only patrol."
The mystery of the safes has attracted nationwide attention. Sitar said he's been interviewed by several news organizations and is set to make a live appearance on "Good Morning America" Friday morning.
Among those who will be on hand for the opening will be museum officials, state Sen. Loretta Weinberg, D-Teaneck, and scores of media.
Coulson said the public is invited, but he said they probably will have to wait outdoors while Sitar works, because the vessel will be cramped. He said if there is enough interest, tours will be offered after the contents of the safes have been revealed.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
NorthJersey.com
By Monsy Alvarado
January 26, 2006
HACKENSACK -- No one knows what is inside five steel safes on the USS Ling that have been shut for more than three decades.
There could be documents detailing strategies of the submarine's one and only World War II combat mission, crew orders, code books, or the executive officer's personal artifacts, such as family letters. Some of the boxes could be empty.
"It's hard to say what will be there," said Thomas Coulson, one of the board members for the Submarine Memorial Association, a non-profit that operates the New Jersey Naval Museum.
"There are a lot of things that could possibly be in there."
On Friday, speculation over what is in the safes will come to an end. The locks on the boxes will be opened with the help of Jeff Sitar, a Clifton resident and world-champion safecracker. Sitar will use an electronic stethoscope and his senses of sight, hearing and touch to decipher the locks' codes.
"I'm going to try my best to get all the five safes open," he said. "And I hope that there is stuff in it pertaining to the sub that the museum could use."
X-rays of the safes in the captain and executive officer's quarters show they hold paper and metal objects. Coulson, a former submariner, said he doesn't know what the metal objects could be, but he said he is sure that they're not weapons, which were usually kept in other areas of the vessel.
The contents of the three other safes are unknown, because the Ling's tight space made it impossible to take X-rays, museum officials said.
Sitar said he's not sure how long it will take him to crack all the locks. In the past, he's taken anywhere from a few seconds to more than an hour to figure out combinations.
"There's no idea on this," he said.
If Sitar is not able to unlock the metal boxes, the museum has received permission from the Navy to drill them open, said Michael Acocella, a museum board member.
"We don't want to go there, but if need be, that is what will be done," he said.
The Ling, a 312-foot-long Balao-class World War II submarine, is the last of the fleet boats that patrolled American shores during World War II.
The submarine made one Atlantic patrol before the war ended. Decommissioned in 1946, it was donated to the Submarine Memorial Association in 1971. The vessel arrived in Hackensack in 1973 and is moored on the Hackensack River.
Museum officials are not sure when the safes were last open. Some say they could have been used during training sessions in the 1960s, but others say the boxes were last unlocked during the boat's final tour of duty.
"From the research that has been done, it most likely dates back that far," Acocella said. "The combination went missing when the boat came back from its first and only patrol."
The mystery of the safes has attracted nationwide attention. Sitar said he's been interviewed by several news organizations and is set to make a live appearance on "Good Morning America" Friday morning.
Among those who will be on hand for the opening will be museum officials, state Sen. Loretta Weinberg, D-Teaneck, and scores of media.
Coulson said the public is invited, but he said they probably will have to wait outdoors while Sitar works, because the vessel will be cramped. He said if there is enough interest, tours will be offered after the contents of the safes have been revealed.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
Saturday, January 28, 2006
Storm blows up over shipwreck's £279m gold treasure hoard
_________________________________________________________________
Times Online
By Graham Keeley
January 27, 2006
A SIMMERING row over an expedition to recover treasure worth millions of pounds from the wreck of a 17th-century British galleon erupted into a full-scale diplomatic confrontation yesterday.
HMS Sussex sank in a storm in 1694 off Gibraltar, carrying ten tons of gold and a hundred silver ingots, valued today at up to £279 million.
But the Spanish Government yesterday demanded that an American company trying to recover the bullion must halt operations immediately.
The 80-gun Sussex, which led a fleet of 12 ships, was carrying the treasure to persuade the Duke of Savoy to side with England, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden and the Holy Roman Empire against the French in what was known as the War of the League of Augsburg.
It was a day out of Gibraltar when it foundered. Only two of the 500 crew survived and the body of its commander, Admiral Francis Wheeler, still in his nightshirt, was washed ashore several days later.
Under international law, the remains of sunken ships belong to the nation under which they sailed. But after offshore surveys, Odyssey Marine Explorations, based in Florida, claimed to have identified the wreck in 1998. In 2002, the British Government gave it permission to search for the treasure for its “archaeological value”.
The regional government of Andalusia has also staked its claim to part of the treasure, arguing that the remains include archaeological riches belonging to the region. It set strict conditions for the search.
In a letter to Eduardo Aguirre, the US Ambassador in Madrid, the Spanish Foreign Ministry said that the company had breached those conditions.
If Odyssey finds the missing gold and silver, it would mean a huge payout for the company and Britain. Some archaeologists say it could be the greatest underwater fortune found.
Odyssey would get half of anything it found between £25million and £279 million, less if the value was greater. Ecologists In Action, a Spanish group, called Odyssey “treasure hunters” with no interest in archaeological artefacts.
Odyssey says that it respects international law and that the project is based on communications between the relevant governments and transmitted to the company. The US Embassy declined to comment. The Ministry of Defence in London said the matter was “between the United States and Spain”.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Times Online
By Graham Keeley
January 27, 2006
A SIMMERING row over an expedition to recover treasure worth millions of pounds from the wreck of a 17th-century British galleon erupted into a full-scale diplomatic confrontation yesterday.
HMS Sussex sank in a storm in 1694 off Gibraltar, carrying ten tons of gold and a hundred silver ingots, valued today at up to £279 million.
But the Spanish Government yesterday demanded that an American company trying to recover the bullion must halt operations immediately.
The 80-gun Sussex, which led a fleet of 12 ships, was carrying the treasure to persuade the Duke of Savoy to side with England, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden and the Holy Roman Empire against the French in what was known as the War of the League of Augsburg.
It was a day out of Gibraltar when it foundered. Only two of the 500 crew survived and the body of its commander, Admiral Francis Wheeler, still in his nightshirt, was washed ashore several days later.
Under international law, the remains of sunken ships belong to the nation under which they sailed. But after offshore surveys, Odyssey Marine Explorations, based in Florida, claimed to have identified the wreck in 1998. In 2002, the British Government gave it permission to search for the treasure for its “archaeological value”.
The regional government of Andalusia has also staked its claim to part of the treasure, arguing that the remains include archaeological riches belonging to the region. It set strict conditions for the search.
In a letter to Eduardo Aguirre, the US Ambassador in Madrid, the Spanish Foreign Ministry said that the company had breached those conditions.
If Odyssey finds the missing gold and silver, it would mean a huge payout for the company and Britain. Some archaeologists say it could be the greatest underwater fortune found.
Odyssey would get half of anything it found between £25million and £279 million, less if the value was greater. Ecologists In Action, a Spanish group, called Odyssey “treasure hunters” with no interest in archaeological artefacts.
Odyssey says that it respects international law and that the project is based on communications between the relevant governments and transmitted to the company. The US Embassy declined to comment. The Ministry of Defence in London said the matter was “between the United States and Spain”.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Dive Into the Past Show 2006
_________________________________________________________________
www.scubaboard.com
By Ken Merryman
January 25, 2006
The Great Lakes Shipwreck Preservation Society is presenting their annual shipwreck and diving show "Dive Into the Past" at the Ramada Inn & Thunderbird Convention Center, Bloomington, MN on Saturday, February 25, 2006 (Note the new location).
This year's featured speakers will be photographer Mike Musto, who will show his photos of Truk Lagoon and Paul Murphy Survivor of the WWII Indianapolis Sinking.
Spend a day exploring shipwrecks and maritime history and help support the GLSPS shipwreck preservation projects. Our program includes both fresh-water and saltwater presentations, exhibits, and numerous raffle prizes.
They are also sponsoring a free Friday nite at the movies Feb 24, which is just a social fun nite open to anyone to present his pictures or videos. For more information visit www.glsps.org.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
www.scubaboard.com
By Ken Merryman
January 25, 2006
The Great Lakes Shipwreck Preservation Society is presenting their annual shipwreck and diving show "Dive Into the Past" at the Ramada Inn & Thunderbird Convention Center, Bloomington, MN on Saturday, February 25, 2006 (Note the new location).
This year's featured speakers will be photographer Mike Musto, who will show his photos of Truk Lagoon and Paul Murphy Survivor of the WWII Indianapolis Sinking.
Spend a day exploring shipwrecks and maritime history and help support the GLSPS shipwreck preservation projects. Our program includes both fresh-water and saltwater presentations, exhibits, and numerous raffle prizes.
They are also sponsoring a free Friday nite at the movies Feb 24, which is just a social fun nite open to anyone to present his pictures or videos. For more information visit www.glsps.org.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Friday, January 27, 2006
Constantinople's first harbour found
_________________________________________________________________
Guardian Unlimeted
By Ian Traynor
January 25, 2006

Archaeologists pictured amid the ruins of modern
Istanbul's ancient port. Photograph: Sean Smith
Deep in the soft black earth beneath the cleared slum tenements of old Istanbul, Metin Gokcay points to neatly stacked and labelled crates heaped with shattered crockery. "That's mostly old mosaics and old ceramics," said the Istanbul city archaeologist. "And over there we found bones and coins."
Looking at huge slabs of limestone emerging from a depth of more than 7 metres (25ft) below ground, he adds: "That's late Roman, this is early Byzantine. This tunnel here is very interesting. Perhaps Constantine's mother had her palace over there."
The archaeologist is making mischief. For more than a millennium this city bore the name of Constantine, but whether the emperor's mother lived at this spot called Yenikapi, a powerful stone's throw from the Sea of Marmara, is a moot point. Mr Gokcay is intrigued and baffled by the subterranean stone tunnel which, measuring 1.8 metres by 1.5 metres, is too big to have been used for sewage or as an aqueduct.
But if Mr Gokcay remains in the dark as to the function of the ancient tunnel, his excavations have led to a stunning discovery that could jeopardise Turkey's most ambitious engineering project - a new rail and underground system traversing the Bosphorus and connecting Europe to Asia via a high-speed railway.
Mr Gokcay has uncovered a 5th-century gem - the original port of Constantinople, a maze of dams, jetties and platforms that once was Byzantium's hub for trade with the near east.
Cemal Pulak, a Turkish-American, from Texas, and one of the world's leading experts in nautical archaeology, said: "The ships from here carried the wine in jars and amphorae from the Sea of Marmara. The cargoes of grain came in from Alexandria. This was the harbour that allowed this city to be."
In a mood of barely suppressed excitement, armies of archaeologists and labourers have been scraping away silt and rubble for the past year and revealed a vast site the size of several football pitches. It is slowly giving up its secrets and its treasures.
Seven sunken ships have already been found buried in mud at Yenikapi, a few hundred metres inland from the Sea of Marmara and a 10-minute stroll from the mass tourist attractions of the Grand Bazaar and the Topkapi Palace.
Mr Pulak is thrilled that one of the ships, a longboat, may be the first Byzantine naval vessel ever found. All of the boats appear to have been wrecked in a storm. There are 1,000-year-old shipping ropes in perfect condition, preserved in silt for centuries. There are huge forged iron anchors, viewed as so valuable in medieval Byzantium they were highly prized items in the dowries of the daughters of the wealthy.
Treasure chest
But if the discovery of the ancient port of Constantinople promises a treasure chest of riches for historians and archaeologists, it also brings its problems. The old harbour straddles what is to become the biggest railway station in Turkey, a gleaming modern temple connecting the city's new high-speed rail and metro.
"It's a phenomenal site. But it opens a can of worms," said Mr Pulak. "This is to be the biggest station in Turkey and they'll be wanting to put huge shopping malls on the top."
The Yenikapi site is the linchpin of what the Turkish government dubs the "project of the century". The $4bn (£2.2bn) Marmaray transport project is being built by a Japanese-led consortium. There will be tunnelling under the Bosphorus for the first time ever, with high-speed trains going through the deepest underwater tunnel in the world in the middle of a high-risk earthquake zone. The tunnel itself will be built to withstand quakes of 9.0 on the Richter scale in the area of the North Anatolian Fault, which runs below the Sea of Marmara nearing the walls of Istanbul. Seismologists say a large earthquake and a mini tsunami are almost inevitable within a generation at the latest.
The ambitious new transport system is to shift 75,000 passengers an hour and to put Istanbul behind only Tokyo and New York in the global league table for urban rail capacity.
There is no doubt the Marmaray is needed urgently. In a city of 12 million, which seems to grow by the week, the traffic congestion is a nightmare and the Bosphorus bridges are gridlocked semi-permanently. So the engineers, transport officials and urban planners are in a hurry to get the infrastructure built by the end of the decade. That puts Mr Gokcay and his teams of experts under immense pressure to finish their dig.
"The transport guys say they are losing a million a day because of the archaeological delays," said one expert. "But it's ridiculous - when they were building the Athens metro the excavations took seven years. Here they want it finished in six months."
Ismail Karamut, the director of the city's museum of archaeology and a leading expert on the history of Istanbul, refuses to be intimidated by the urban planners. "This city is 2,800 years old and here we're digging right in the middle of a living city. It's not like excavating on a mountainside. The transport people can't start until we're finished. And maybe they'll have to change their project depending on what we find. We've told them we can't give them a deadline."
It is perhaps logical and fitting that the same spot that provided the shipping hub for 5th-century Constantinople should become the rail nexus for 21st-century Istanbul. But the dilemmas thrown up by trying to secure the future without destroying the past are a headache.
Ottoman gardeners
The discovered artefacts fall into the easy bit. The ships can be rebuilt using computer simulations; the anchors, ropes and coins can all be housed elsewhere. But you cannot move the ancient port - believed to be Portus Theodosiacus, in use from the 4th to the 7th centuries, after which it started silting up, then became useless for shipping. In later centuries it served just as fertile vegetable plots for Ottoman allotment gardeners.
One idea is to cordon off the old port area creating an "archaeological island" that would be an exhibit in the new transport complex. But that is a tricky solution because of the underground shafts and the vast scale of the station.
The doyen of archaeology for Constantinople, the late German researcher Wolfgang Muller-Wiener, predicted 30 years ago that the old port would be found at Yenikapi. But the site was covered in illegal tenements and could not be explored. It was the modern transport project that made discovery of the old port possible, since the site had to be cleared to make way for the railway station.
Mr Karamut said: "We knew from the ancient documents and records that there was some kind of port around there. But we didn't know exactly where. We didn't know that it could be Constantinople's first harbour."
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Guardian Unlimeted
By Ian Traynor
January 25, 2006

Archaeologists pictured amid the ruins of modern
Istanbul's ancient port. Photograph: Sean Smith
Deep in the soft black earth beneath the cleared slum tenements of old Istanbul, Metin Gokcay points to neatly stacked and labelled crates heaped with shattered crockery. "That's mostly old mosaics and old ceramics," said the Istanbul city archaeologist. "And over there we found bones and coins."
Looking at huge slabs of limestone emerging from a depth of more than 7 metres (25ft) below ground, he adds: "That's late Roman, this is early Byzantine. This tunnel here is very interesting. Perhaps Constantine's mother had her palace over there."
The archaeologist is making mischief. For more than a millennium this city bore the name of Constantine, but whether the emperor's mother lived at this spot called Yenikapi, a powerful stone's throw from the Sea of Marmara, is a moot point. Mr Gokcay is intrigued and baffled by the subterranean stone tunnel which, measuring 1.8 metres by 1.5 metres, is too big to have been used for sewage or as an aqueduct.
But if Mr Gokcay remains in the dark as to the function of the ancient tunnel, his excavations have led to a stunning discovery that could jeopardise Turkey's most ambitious engineering project - a new rail and underground system traversing the Bosphorus and connecting Europe to Asia via a high-speed railway.
Mr Gokcay has uncovered a 5th-century gem - the original port of Constantinople, a maze of dams, jetties and platforms that once was Byzantium's hub for trade with the near east.
Cemal Pulak, a Turkish-American, from Texas, and one of the world's leading experts in nautical archaeology, said: "The ships from here carried the wine in jars and amphorae from the Sea of Marmara. The cargoes of grain came in from Alexandria. This was the harbour that allowed this city to be."
In a mood of barely suppressed excitement, armies of archaeologists and labourers have been scraping away silt and rubble for the past year and revealed a vast site the size of several football pitches. It is slowly giving up its secrets and its treasures.
Seven sunken ships have already been found buried in mud at Yenikapi, a few hundred metres inland from the Sea of Marmara and a 10-minute stroll from the mass tourist attractions of the Grand Bazaar and the Topkapi Palace.
Mr Pulak is thrilled that one of the ships, a longboat, may be the first Byzantine naval vessel ever found. All of the boats appear to have been wrecked in a storm. There are 1,000-year-old shipping ropes in perfect condition, preserved in silt for centuries. There are huge forged iron anchors, viewed as so valuable in medieval Byzantium they were highly prized items in the dowries of the daughters of the wealthy.
Treasure chest
But if the discovery of the ancient port of Constantinople promises a treasure chest of riches for historians and archaeologists, it also brings its problems. The old harbour straddles what is to become the biggest railway station in Turkey, a gleaming modern temple connecting the city's new high-speed rail and metro.
"It's a phenomenal site. But it opens a can of worms," said Mr Pulak. "This is to be the biggest station in Turkey and they'll be wanting to put huge shopping malls on the top."
The Yenikapi site is the linchpin of what the Turkish government dubs the "project of the century". The $4bn (£2.2bn) Marmaray transport project is being built by a Japanese-led consortium. There will be tunnelling under the Bosphorus for the first time ever, with high-speed trains going through the deepest underwater tunnel in the world in the middle of a high-risk earthquake zone. The tunnel itself will be built to withstand quakes of 9.0 on the Richter scale in the area of the North Anatolian Fault, which runs below the Sea of Marmara nearing the walls of Istanbul. Seismologists say a large earthquake and a mini tsunami are almost inevitable within a generation at the latest.
The ambitious new transport system is to shift 75,000 passengers an hour and to put Istanbul behind only Tokyo and New York in the global league table for urban rail capacity.
There is no doubt the Marmaray is needed urgently. In a city of 12 million, which seems to grow by the week, the traffic congestion is a nightmare and the Bosphorus bridges are gridlocked semi-permanently. So the engineers, transport officials and urban planners are in a hurry to get the infrastructure built by the end of the decade. That puts Mr Gokcay and his teams of experts under immense pressure to finish their dig.
"The transport guys say they are losing a million a day because of the archaeological delays," said one expert. "But it's ridiculous - when they were building the Athens metro the excavations took seven years. Here they want it finished in six months."
Ismail Karamut, the director of the city's museum of archaeology and a leading expert on the history of Istanbul, refuses to be intimidated by the urban planners. "This city is 2,800 years old and here we're digging right in the middle of a living city. It's not like excavating on a mountainside. The transport people can't start until we're finished. And maybe they'll have to change their project depending on what we find. We've told them we can't give them a deadline."
It is perhaps logical and fitting that the same spot that provided the shipping hub for 5th-century Constantinople should become the rail nexus for 21st-century Istanbul. But the dilemmas thrown up by trying to secure the future without destroying the past are a headache.
Ottoman gardeners
The discovered artefacts fall into the easy bit. The ships can be rebuilt using computer simulations; the anchors, ropes and coins can all be housed elsewhere. But you cannot move the ancient port - believed to be Portus Theodosiacus, in use from the 4th to the 7th centuries, after which it started silting up, then became useless for shipping. In later centuries it served just as fertile vegetable plots for Ottoman allotment gardeners.
One idea is to cordon off the old port area creating an "archaeological island" that would be an exhibit in the new transport complex. But that is a tricky solution because of the underground shafts and the vast scale of the station.
The doyen of archaeology for Constantinople, the late German researcher Wolfgang Muller-Wiener, predicted 30 years ago that the old port would be found at Yenikapi. But the site was covered in illegal tenements and could not be explored. It was the modern transport project that made discovery of the old port possible, since the site had to be cleared to make way for the railway station.
Mr Karamut said: "We knew from the ancient documents and records that there was some kind of port around there. But we didn't know exactly where. We didn't know that it could be Constantinople's first harbour."
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Pesca de Naufrágios - As Recuperações Marítimas e Subaquáticas na Época da Expansão
_________________________________________________________________


Thursday, January 26, 2006
PAST Foundation 2006 Field Schools
_________________________________________________________________
Past Foundation
January 24, 2006

The Wreck of the Joseph S. Fay.
The PAST Foundation is pleased to announce six field schools for 2006,
encompassing both maritime and terrestrial sites in the United States
and the Dominican Republic. For full details, please visit the PAST website:
______________________________
When Two Worlds Collide: The Taíno Meet Europe (Week 1)
Location: Bahia del Campo, Dominican Republic
Dates: May 23-May 31, 2006
Project Directors: Dr. Geoffrey Conrad and Charles Beeker
Cost for Participants: US$1,000
Positions Available: 12
This field school focuses on the collision of two civilizations that
both possessed complex social infrastructures. The field school begins
looking at the indigenous civilization of the Taíno people and their
sacred water sites that embody a sophisticated ideology. The Taíno sites
are under development for eco-tourism and students will assist in the
development and interpretive design for future site enhancement.
Link
_________________________________
Thunder Bay: The Wreck of the JOSEPH S. FAY
Alpena, Michigan, June 19-30, 2006
Dates: June 19-30, 2006
Project Directors: Wayne Lusardi, MA and Andrew Weir, MA
Cost for Participants: US$1,350
Positions Available: 8
This field school will focus on documenting wreckage tentatively
identified as the steamer JOSEPH S. FAY, lost on October 19, 1905. A
large section of hull structure is located on the beach just northwest
of the 40-Mile Point lighthouse, and additional wreckage is submerged in
15 feet of water immediately offshore. The project goal is to photograph
and draw to scale all visible wreckage to produce a site plan,
structural cross sections, and obtain pertinent data to establish a
positive identification for the site. Upon completion of the field
school, participants will have completed documentation of a ship’s
wooden hull structure using baselines, offsets, triangulation, grids and
photomosaics.
Link
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Past Foundation
January 24, 2006

The Wreck of the Joseph S. Fay.
The PAST Foundation is pleased to announce six field schools for 2006,
encompassing both maritime and terrestrial sites in the United States
and the Dominican Republic. For full details, please visit the PAST website:
______________________________
When Two Worlds Collide: The Taíno Meet Europe (Week 1)
Location: Bahia del Campo, Dominican Republic
Dates: May 23-May 31, 2006
Project Directors: Dr. Geoffrey Conrad and Charles Beeker
Cost for Participants: US$1,000
Positions Available: 12
This field school focuses on the collision of two civilizations that
both possessed complex social infrastructures. The field school begins
looking at the indigenous civilization of the Taíno people and their
sacred water sites that embody a sophisticated ideology. The Taíno sites
are under development for eco-tourism and students will assist in the
development and interpretive design for future site enhancement.
Link
_________________________________
Thunder Bay: The Wreck of the JOSEPH S. FAY
Alpena, Michigan, June 19-30, 2006
Dates: June 19-30, 2006
Project Directors: Wayne Lusardi, MA and Andrew Weir, MA
Cost for Participants: US$1,350
Positions Available: 8
This field school will focus on documenting wreckage tentatively
identified as the steamer JOSEPH S. FAY, lost on October 19, 1905. A
large section of hull structure is located on the beach just northwest
of the 40-Mile Point lighthouse, and additional wreckage is submerged in
15 feet of water immediately offshore. The project goal is to photograph
and draw to scale all visible wreckage to produce a site plan,
structural cross sections, and obtain pertinent data to establish a
positive identification for the site. Upon completion of the field
school, participants will have completed documentation of a ship’s
wooden hull structure using baselines, offsets, triangulation, grids and
photomosaics.
Link
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Battle to save last U-boat
_________________________________________________________________
IC Liverpool
By Amy Knopinski
January 23, 2006

BUSINESS leaders and politicians have launched a campaign to keep one of the last surviving German U-boats in Merseyside.
Liverpool's Labour leader, Joe Anderson, is appealing for national intervention after the Warship Preservation Trust, in Wirral, announced it was going into voluntary liquidation.
The owers of The Beatles Story at Albert Dock are also writing to British Waterways to ask that the star attraction, U534, be moved to Albert Dock.
Last week, the 11-strong staff at the Trust learned they are to lose their jobs next month, following the decision to close its historic collection, the largest group of preserved 20th Century warships in Europe, on February 15.
Cllr Anderson pledged to try to save the collection, and has asked if they could be brought to Liverpool as part of the city's maritime legacy.
Last night, he said the move across the Mersey would allow the collection to complement the Battle of the Atlantic war rooms already housed at the Maritime Museum on Albert Dock.
He said: "I think it would be a terrible shame for the UK, not to mention Merseyside, to lose the ships. It's important to keep them for educational purposes, for both children and adults, but also it will act as a memorial to all those who lost their lives."
Cllr Anderson plans to raise the issue at the Capital of Culture board, and is also appealing to the National Heritage lottery fund to come up with some way of keeping the collection in Merseyside.
Trust Director Jerry Goldman confirmed he was in talks with British Waterways to consider options for the future.
He said: "At this stage, everything is speculative.
"We need to deduce whether the U-boat in question could be moved and whether it is in a suitable condition to utilise as a venue/visitor attraction.
"But it could provide a much-needed local home for the boat."
The warships are being forced to move from their current location in Birkenhead because of development plans for nearby warehouses.
Mersey Docks and Harbour Company (MDHC) have offered a temporary home for the warships on the East Float
Dock, but the site is not big enough for the U-boat.
Wirral council are responsible for the cost of the move, as they are the lease holders.
The collection also includes Falklands War veteran HMS Plymouth, a Rothesay-class frigate, and another submarine, HMS Onyx, one of the last British diesel-electric submarines.
The U534, which is the only German U-boat to have been raised from the sea-bed, is owned by Danish company Den Bla Avis, and, unless a new home can be found, it will be returned to its owner in Denmark.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
IC Liverpool
By Amy Knopinski
January 23, 2006

BUSINESS leaders and politicians have launched a campaign to keep one of the last surviving German U-boats in Merseyside.
Liverpool's Labour leader, Joe Anderson, is appealing for national intervention after the Warship Preservation Trust, in Wirral, announced it was going into voluntary liquidation.
The owers of The Beatles Story at Albert Dock are also writing to British Waterways to ask that the star attraction, U534, be moved to Albert Dock.
Last week, the 11-strong staff at the Trust learned they are to lose their jobs next month, following the decision to close its historic collection, the largest group of preserved 20th Century warships in Europe, on February 15.
Cllr Anderson pledged to try to save the collection, and has asked if they could be brought to Liverpool as part of the city's maritime legacy.
Last night, he said the move across the Mersey would allow the collection to complement the Battle of the Atlantic war rooms already housed at the Maritime Museum on Albert Dock.
He said: "I think it would be a terrible shame for the UK, not to mention Merseyside, to lose the ships. It's important to keep them for educational purposes, for both children and adults, but also it will act as a memorial to all those who lost their lives."
Cllr Anderson plans to raise the issue at the Capital of Culture board, and is also appealing to the National Heritage lottery fund to come up with some way of keeping the collection in Merseyside.
Trust Director Jerry Goldman confirmed he was in talks with British Waterways to consider options for the future.
He said: "At this stage, everything is speculative.
"We need to deduce whether the U-boat in question could be moved and whether it is in a suitable condition to utilise as a venue/visitor attraction.
"But it could provide a much-needed local home for the boat."
The warships are being forced to move from their current location in Birkenhead because of development plans for nearby warehouses.
Mersey Docks and Harbour Company (MDHC) have offered a temporary home for the warships on the East Float
Dock, but the site is not big enough for the U-boat.
Wirral council are responsible for the cost of the move, as they are the lease holders.
The collection also includes Falklands War veteran HMS Plymouth, a Rothesay-class frigate, and another submarine, HMS Onyx, one of the last British diesel-electric submarines.
The U534, which is the only German U-boat to have been raised from the sea-bed, is owned by Danish company Den Bla Avis, and, unless a new home can be found, it will be returned to its owner in Denmark.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Wednesday, January 25, 2006
International Log Boat Symposium
______________________________________________________________
International Log Boat Symposium
April 6 - 8, 2006
Registration and reception Thursday, sessions and activities Fri. and Sat.
The North Carolina Maritime Museum in Beaufort, North Carolina, is hosting the first International Log Boat Symposium, April 6-8, 2006. Attendees will hear papers discussing logboats, their construction, and their cultural contexts around the world, explore a working boatshop and carefully preserved eighteenth century buildings, and enjoy sailing traditional watercraft, including several logboats, all within the context of a seaport whose downtown is on the National Register.
They invite you to participate by presenting a paper at the symposium.
Please submit an abstract including name, affiliation, location, telephone, fax, and email address, title of the paper, and a brief description of its content not to exceed 200 words. Submissions must be received no later than February 17, 2006.
Registration Form
Registration Form
Please send abstracts to:
Paul Fontenoy
North Carolina Maritime Museum
315 Front Street
Beaufort NC 28516
USA
Paul Fontenoy
North Carolina Maritime Museum
315 Front Street
Beaufort NC 28516
USA
SCHEDULE
April 6 12:00 PM – 6:00 PM Registration
NCMM Lobby6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Welcome Reception
NCMM Auditorium
April 7 8:30 AM – 10:00 AM First Session
NCMM Auditorium
10:30 AM – 12:00 PM Second Session
NCMM Auditorium
12:00 PM – 1:30 PM Lunch on your own
1:30 PM – 3:00 PM Third Session
NCMM Auditorium
3:30 PM – 5:30 PM Sailing Opportunities
NCMM Watercraft Center
6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Tour & Reception
Beaufort Historical Association Grounds
April 8 8:30 AM – 10:00 AM Fourth Session
NCMM Auditorium
10:30 AM – 12:00 PM
NCMM Auditorium Fifth Session
12:00 PM – 1:30 PM Lunch on your own
1:30 PM – 3:00 PM Sixth Session
NCMM Auditorium
4:00 PM – 6:00 PM Sailing Opportunities
NCMM Watercraft Center
7:00 PM – 9:00 PM Symposium Banquet
NCMM Auditorium
Registration (includes all activities and events): $95.00
Note: Limited financial assistance may be available for presenters whose participation may involve substantial personal expense. Should this apply, please submit a separate statement of projected expense and support requested, so that the aid committee may arrive at its decisions.
Paul Fontenoy
E-mail: paul.fontenoy@ncmail.net
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Submersible Stands Test of Time
_________________________________________________________________
Connecticut Post
By Dirk Perrefort
January 23, 2006

Connecticut Post
By Dirk Perrefort
January 23, 2006

'Father of the submarine' recalled
MILFORD — The barnacle-encrusted submersible that lies at the bottom of the city's harbor may seem like a forgotten piece of sea wreckage left to the ravages of time and nature.
But to those who know better, the century-old vessel is a fascinating relic from the city's past, one that opens a portal into the life of city native and inventor Simon Lake, a pioneer in the field of submarine technology and underwater exploration.
"Simon Lake is the true father of the modern submarine," said Jeff Lake, one of the famed inventor's descendants. "There were a lot of people at the time who had the right ingredients for a submarine, but Simon Lake had the right recipe. He was the only one to receive a telegram from Jules Verne in 1898 congratulating him on making his dream become a reality."
While some mistakenly believe the submersible in the city's harbor is an early submarine, it is actually a chamber that would be lowered to the ocean floor by a boom on a ship. People could walk to the chamber through a 200-foot-long tube with a staircase that was connected to the structure.
"People called it Simon Lake's stairway to the sea," Lake said. "The chamber was used to do salvage work on the ocean floor and explore sunken wrecks. He would also use the chamber to harvest oysters and clams."
One of three such chambers built by Lake was used by England in 1907 to salvage the Lutine, a treasure-filled ship that sank in the Zuider Zee, a former arm of the North Sea that was later shut off by dikes, according to the inventor's family.
Joseph Leary, an author and historian from Fairfield, said that while many people have incorrectly referred to the chamber as a submarine, it is still an important relic built by the Lake Torpedo Boat Co. in Bridgeport. The chamber, more than 20 feet in diameter, can still be seen along Rogers Avenue during low tide.
"It was an innovative design for its day," Leary said. "It points to the breadth and depth of Simon Lake's interest in all things underwater. Lake was interested more in the practical applications of his designs than the technology itself." City resident Winifred Oldroyd, 89, Lake's granddaughter, said her grandfather was more interested in having his submersibles used for peaceful purposes, such as explorations and salvage expeditions, than for war. At onepoint, Lake was involved with an expedition to the North Pole that was canceled at the last minute, she said.
"He hated to think that the submarine could be used for an evil purpose," Oldroyd said.
She added that Lake believed drawings he submitted to the German Naval Ministry 10 years before World War II were later used to create the infamous U-boats.
Oldroyd said her grandfather, who died on June 23, 1945, at 78, built many of his submersibles in a workshop behind his house on Broad Street. The house is now the site of the Smith Funeral Home.
Although some have expressed an interest in raising the submersible from the harbor floor, experts say it might not be worth the expense — though they concede it's an interesting and feasible proposition.
"Whoever would raise the vessel would be responsible for its conservation and preservation in perpetuity," said Nick Bellantoni, the state archaeologist. "That could cost millions of dollars for a vessel like that."
Bellantoni added, however, that he would be interested in conducting additional research on the chamber, possibly through a newly developed underwater archaeology program at the University of Connecticut.
"It sounds like a fascinating project," he said. "We would be happy to help in any way that we can."
Leary said he would be just as happy if the chamber stays where it is, so that it can serve as a "touchstone for people's memories of the man." He added that the Explorer, the last submarine built by Lake in 1936, is already on display at Milford Landing Marina on Helwig Street. Also on display at the landing is a plaque from the first metal even-keeled submarine "Argonaut," which Lake built in 1897. The even-keeled technology developed by Lake is still used today in modern submarines.
"People should pay more attention to the accomplishments of Simon Lake," Leary said. "He's a forgotten hero."
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
MILFORD — The barnacle-encrusted submersible that lies at the bottom of the city's harbor may seem like a forgotten piece of sea wreckage left to the ravages of time and nature.
But to those who know better, the century-old vessel is a fascinating relic from the city's past, one that opens a portal into the life of city native and inventor Simon Lake, a pioneer in the field of submarine technology and underwater exploration.
"Simon Lake is the true father of the modern submarine," said Jeff Lake, one of the famed inventor's descendants. "There were a lot of people at the time who had the right ingredients for a submarine, but Simon Lake had the right recipe. He was the only one to receive a telegram from Jules Verne in 1898 congratulating him on making his dream become a reality."
While some mistakenly believe the submersible in the city's harbor is an early submarine, it is actually a chamber that would be lowered to the ocean floor by a boom on a ship. People could walk to the chamber through a 200-foot-long tube with a staircase that was connected to the structure.
"People called it Simon Lake's stairway to the sea," Lake said. "The chamber was used to do salvage work on the ocean floor and explore sunken wrecks. He would also use the chamber to harvest oysters and clams."
One of three such chambers built by Lake was used by England in 1907 to salvage the Lutine, a treasure-filled ship that sank in the Zuider Zee, a former arm of the North Sea that was later shut off by dikes, according to the inventor's family.
Joseph Leary, an author and historian from Fairfield, said that while many people have incorrectly referred to the chamber as a submarine, it is still an important relic built by the Lake Torpedo Boat Co. in Bridgeport. The chamber, more than 20 feet in diameter, can still be seen along Rogers Avenue during low tide.
"It was an innovative design for its day," Leary said. "It points to the breadth and depth of Simon Lake's interest in all things underwater. Lake was interested more in the practical applications of his designs than the technology itself." City resident Winifred Oldroyd, 89, Lake's granddaughter, said her grandfather was more interested in having his submersibles used for peaceful purposes, such as explorations and salvage expeditions, than for war. At onepoint, Lake was involved with an expedition to the North Pole that was canceled at the last minute, she said.
"He hated to think that the submarine could be used for an evil purpose," Oldroyd said.
She added that Lake believed drawings he submitted to the German Naval Ministry 10 years before World War II were later used to create the infamous U-boats.
Oldroyd said her grandfather, who died on June 23, 1945, at 78, built many of his submersibles in a workshop behind his house on Broad Street. The house is now the site of the Smith Funeral Home.
Although some have expressed an interest in raising the submersible from the harbor floor, experts say it might not be worth the expense — though they concede it's an interesting and feasible proposition.
"Whoever would raise the vessel would be responsible for its conservation and preservation in perpetuity," said Nick Bellantoni, the state archaeologist. "That could cost millions of dollars for a vessel like that."
Bellantoni added, however, that he would be interested in conducting additional research on the chamber, possibly through a newly developed underwater archaeology program at the University of Connecticut.
"It sounds like a fascinating project," he said. "We would be happy to help in any way that we can."
Leary said he would be just as happy if the chamber stays where it is, so that it can serve as a "touchstone for people's memories of the man." He added that the Explorer, the last submarine built by Lake in 1936, is already on display at Milford Landing Marina on Helwig Street. Also on display at the landing is a plaque from the first metal even-keeled submarine "Argonaut," which Lake built in 1897. The even-keeled technology developed by Lake is still used today in modern submarines.
"People should pay more attention to the accomplishments of Simon Lake," Leary said. "He's a forgotten hero."
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Future of warships in the balance
_________________________________________________________________
BBC
January 18, 2006

The future of a collection of historic warships is hanging in the balance - so that a car park can be built.
The Warship Preservation Trust has four vessels at its museum based at Birkenhead Docks, Wirral.
It includes one of the last surviving German U-Boats and historic Falklands frigate, HMS Plymouth.
The collection is being forced to relocate because flats are being developed nearby and the land is needed for a car park.
Property developer Gregor Shore is to convert adjacent warehouses and the trust has been told there will be no room after 6 February.
The museum is set to close to the public on 5 February.
Former trust director Mike Critchley, now a consultant, confirmed that receivers are to be called in.
Last year, the trust warned that its future was in doubt because of the redevelopment.
Mr Critchley said Plymouth City Council had been approached about HMS Plymouth returning to the port where she was built in 1959.
"The maritime and heritage officer at the council knows about the situation," he said.
"The ship will be offered to the city for possible display."
The Historic Warships Collection is one of Merseyside's most popular maritime tourist attractions.
The U-Boat, which has been on display for nine years, is the only World War II German U boat recovered from the sea and one of only four left in the world.
The estimated cost of moving the collection of ships and artefacts is about £250,000.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
BBC
January 18, 2006

The future of a collection of historic warships is hanging in the balance - so that a car park can be built.
The Warship Preservation Trust has four vessels at its museum based at Birkenhead Docks, Wirral.
It includes one of the last surviving German U-Boats and historic Falklands frigate, HMS Plymouth.
The collection is being forced to relocate because flats are being developed nearby and the land is needed for a car park.
Property developer Gregor Shore is to convert adjacent warehouses and the trust has been told there will be no room after 6 February.
The museum is set to close to the public on 5 February.
Former trust director Mike Critchley, now a consultant, confirmed that receivers are to be called in.
Last year, the trust warned that its future was in doubt because of the redevelopment.
Mr Critchley said Plymouth City Council had been approached about HMS Plymouth returning to the port where she was built in 1959.
"The maritime and heritage officer at the council knows about the situation," he said.
"The ship will be offered to the city for possible display."
The Historic Warships Collection is one of Merseyside's most popular maritime tourist attractions.
The U-Boat, which has been on display for nine years, is the only World War II German U boat recovered from the sea and one of only four left in the world.
The estimated cost of moving the collection of ships and artefacts is about £250,000.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Mount Olive students lead a robotic 'Ocean Odyssey'
_________________________________________________________________
nj.com
By Kevin Lechiski
January 20, 2006
Six area students between the ages of 12 and 15 recently had the opportunity to participate in a deep sea adventure like no other, building their very own robot that was able to perform tasks as complex as locating an ancient shipwreck and cleaning up a large cargo shipping accident.Perhaps the most amazing aspect of this sea adventure is that the students' robot, which was built entirely with LEGOs, never left the halls of Mount Olive High School while accomplishing its mission.
Thanks to three months of intensive preparation bounded by dedicated teamwork, these six home-schooled students from Warren and nearby counties earned second- and third-place finishes in the FIRST LEGO League "Ocean Odyssey" robotics competition last month, involving 42 other teams from throughout the area.
Team members have bonded, and now these friends are turning their attention toward future robotics competitions.
The team, coached by Vickey Daudelin of Independence Township, included sons, David and Jonathan Daudelin, along with Christopher and Sean Hunton of Vernon, Chase Billing of Green Township and Kyle Mahaney of Stroudsburg, Pa.
"There's a lot of teamwork involved," said Christopher. "It's not only about the building of the robot, but also presentation."
Their teamwork in both these areas showed, as their first-ever competition in Mount Olive ended with the students winning a second-place award for technical presentation and a third-place finish in the robot competition.
Tasks their robot had to be programmed to complete were intensive. On a large mat, serving as the ocean, the robot had to accomplish missions designed to address issues pertaining to ocean health, biodiversity and productivity. Through the "Ocean Odyssey," the students learned about ways to better protect and minimize negative impacts on the ocean.
The robot traveled to locations along the competition mat, where missions included deploying a submarine, locating an ancient shipwreck; servicing a pipeline and protecting a pump station, releasing a dolphin back into the sea, cleaning up a cargo ship accident and recovering archeological artifacts.
Coach Vickey praised the efforts of the six students, who got together for several hours every Friday for three months to craft the successful robot.
"The boys did all the work themselves," she said. "It's really a student-run team, which is very significant in terms of competition. They really took charge in how to build the robot, do the presentation and research. It was a wonderful experience for them."
The team's name, "Built on the Rock," was inspired by a Bible verse in the Gospel of Matthew, said David. The boys based their team name on it because the verse promotes an attitude of being gracious toward each another and toward the other teams, he said.
Staff Writer Kevin Lechiski can be reached at klechiski@njnpublishing.com or (908) 852-3397.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
nj.com
By Kevin Lechiski
January 20, 2006
Six area students between the ages of 12 and 15 recently had the opportunity to participate in a deep sea adventure like no other, building their very own robot that was able to perform tasks as complex as locating an ancient shipwreck and cleaning up a large cargo shipping accident.Perhaps the most amazing aspect of this sea adventure is that the students' robot, which was built entirely with LEGOs, never left the halls of Mount Olive High School while accomplishing its mission.
Thanks to three months of intensive preparation bounded by dedicated teamwork, these six home-schooled students from Warren and nearby counties earned second- and third-place finishes in the FIRST LEGO League "Ocean Odyssey" robotics competition last month, involving 42 other teams from throughout the area.
Team members have bonded, and now these friends are turning their attention toward future robotics competitions.
The team, coached by Vickey Daudelin of Independence Township, included sons, David and Jonathan Daudelin, along with Christopher and Sean Hunton of Vernon, Chase Billing of Green Township and Kyle Mahaney of Stroudsburg, Pa.
"There's a lot of teamwork involved," said Christopher. "It's not only about the building of the robot, but also presentation."
Their teamwork in both these areas showed, as their first-ever competition in Mount Olive ended with the students winning a second-place award for technical presentation and a third-place finish in the robot competition.
Tasks their robot had to be programmed to complete were intensive. On a large mat, serving as the ocean, the robot had to accomplish missions designed to address issues pertaining to ocean health, biodiversity and productivity. Through the "Ocean Odyssey," the students learned about ways to better protect and minimize negative impacts on the ocean.
The robot traveled to locations along the competition mat, where missions included deploying a submarine, locating an ancient shipwreck; servicing a pipeline and protecting a pump station, releasing a dolphin back into the sea, cleaning up a cargo ship accident and recovering archeological artifacts.
Coach Vickey praised the efforts of the six students, who got together for several hours every Friday for three months to craft the successful robot.
"The boys did all the work themselves," she said. "It's really a student-run team, which is very significant in terms of competition. They really took charge in how to build the robot, do the presentation and research. It was a wonderful experience for them."
The team's name, "Built on the Rock," was inspired by a Bible verse in the Gospel of Matthew, said David. The boys based their team name on it because the verse promotes an attitude of being gracious toward each another and toward the other teams, he said.
Staff Writer Kevin Lechiski can be reached at klechiski@njnpublishing.com or (908) 852-3397.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Monday, January 23, 2006
RMS Titanic, Inc. Enters Into Joint Venture Partnership to Conduct Research and Recovery Expeditions to the RMS Carpathia
_________________________________________________________________
PR Newswire
January 20, 2006
ATLANTA -- RMS Titanic, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Premier Exhibitions Inc. (BULLETIN BOARD: PXHB) today announced the formation of a joint venture agreement with Legal Access Technologies, Inc. (BULLETIN BOARD: LGAL) , which is an Atlanta, GA, based corporation formed to engage in research, planning and recovery operations for historic shipwrecks. RMS Titanic, Inc. announced they had secured a Five Hundred Thousand Dollar ($500,000) advance payment from LGAL in return for a percentage ownership in the joint salvage efforts that will start later in 2006. The Company also disclosed LGAL will also have a minimum payment of Two Hundred Thousand ($200,000) due at a later date. RMST noted that they will act as co-expedition partners when the expedition plans are crafted, and the actual dives are conducted.
Mr. Arnie Geller, President and CEO of Premier stated, "We are pleased to have an expert partner that can help our Titanic Division monetize this asset that has been held by the Company for some time. The RMS Carpathia has material historic value as the actual rescue ship from the sinking of the RMS Titanic, as well as the ships service in World War I. The RMS Carpathia was sunk by a German u-boat in 1918." Mr. Geller added, "We believe there is value in salvaging the many important artifacts available from this historic vessel for both exhibitions as well as for sale to museums and maritime collectors."
Mr. Herbert Leeming, the President of Legal Access Technology, Inc. stated today, "Our Company is honored to be partnering with a Company that has pioneered deep water salvages, through their historic dives to the RMS Titanic." Mr. Leeming also added, "The RMS Carpathia is an important piece of the United Kingdom's history, and to be able to provide a glimpse into the heroic adventures of this ship through this salvage and exhibition development project, will provide a great educational opportunity for people, as well as some well deserved recognition, regarding the historical importance of the ship and crew that saved over seven hundred survivors, when the RMS Titanic tragically sank."
Legal Access Technologies, Inc. whose name is currently being changed to UnderSea Recovery Corporation (www.unsr.com) is an Atlanta based corporation formed to engage in research, planning and recovery operations for historic shipwrecks. UnderSea Recovery Corporation intends to become an international leader in recovery of shipwrecks and other cultural resources from the world's oceans and large lakes by applying advanced technologies in an archaeologically and environmentally sensitive manner. UnderSea expects to engage in strategic partnerships with governments, nonprofit organizations, and businesses for: 1) responsible development of maritime museums, 2) cultural and heritage tourism, 3) development of intellectual property for public entertainment and education, 4) development of new technologies, and 5) the ethical sale of cultural materials.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
PR Newswire
January 20, 2006
ATLANTA -- RMS Titanic, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Premier Exhibitions Inc. (BULLETIN BOARD: PXHB) today announced the formation of a joint venture agreement with Legal Access Technologies, Inc. (BULLETIN BOARD: LGAL) , which is an Atlanta, GA, based corporation formed to engage in research, planning and recovery operations for historic shipwrecks. RMS Titanic, Inc. announced they had secured a Five Hundred Thousand Dollar ($500,000) advance payment from LGAL in return for a percentage ownership in the joint salvage efforts that will start later in 2006. The Company also disclosed LGAL will also have a minimum payment of Two Hundred Thousand ($200,000) due at a later date. RMST noted that they will act as co-expedition partners when the expedition plans are crafted, and the actual dives are conducted.
Mr. Arnie Geller, President and CEO of Premier stated, "We are pleased to have an expert partner that can help our Titanic Division monetize this asset that has been held by the Company for some time. The RMS Carpathia has material historic value as the actual rescue ship from the sinking of the RMS Titanic, as well as the ships service in World War I. The RMS Carpathia was sunk by a German u-boat in 1918." Mr. Geller added, "We believe there is value in salvaging the many important artifacts available from this historic vessel for both exhibitions as well as for sale to museums and maritime collectors."
Mr. Herbert Leeming, the President of Legal Access Technology, Inc. stated today, "Our Company is honored to be partnering with a Company that has pioneered deep water salvages, through their historic dives to the RMS Titanic." Mr. Leeming also added, "The RMS Carpathia is an important piece of the United Kingdom's history, and to be able to provide a glimpse into the heroic adventures of this ship through this salvage and exhibition development project, will provide a great educational opportunity for people, as well as some well deserved recognition, regarding the historical importance of the ship and crew that saved over seven hundred survivors, when the RMS Titanic tragically sank."
Legal Access Technologies, Inc. whose name is currently being changed to UnderSea Recovery Corporation (www.unsr.com) is an Atlanta based corporation formed to engage in research, planning and recovery operations for historic shipwrecks. UnderSea Recovery Corporation intends to become an international leader in recovery of shipwrecks and other cultural resources from the world's oceans and large lakes by applying advanced technologies in an archaeologically and environmentally sensitive manner. UnderSea expects to engage in strategic partnerships with governments, nonprofit organizations, and businesses for: 1) responsible development of maritime museums, 2) cultural and heritage tourism, 3) development of intellectual property for public entertainment and education, 4) development of new technologies, and 5) the ethical sale of cultural materials.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Scuttle Calypso as divers' reef to end Cousteau family feud?
_________________________________________________________________
CDNN
By Hugh Schofield
January 21, 2006

Authorities in La Rochelle are impatient to get rid
of a boat which is now seen as an embarrassing
encumbrance.
LA ROCHELLE, France -- In an obscure corner of the old trawler harbour of La Rochelle, hidden from view by the building-site that was once the city's fish-market and forgotten by all but a devoted few, lie the rotting remains of one of the most famous ships of the 20th century.
Heavy-duty rubber straps have been bound round the stern to stop it breaking apart and the front is covered by a white tarpaulin. A large sign warns the curious against coming aboard. Understandably, because the handrails are splitting and the metal floors have rusted through to a thin veneer.
For the intrepid visitor who ignores the advice there is more desolation to come. Inside, where once rang out the cries of hardy crewmen and a thousand instruments whirred, there are now blackened timbers, gaping emptiness and the drip of discoloured rainwater.
This is the pitiful carcass of the legendary Calypso, the former Royal Navy minesweeper that for nearly half a century plied the oceans with the French undersea adventurer Jacques Cousteau, taking a starring role in his celebrated films and television programmes.
Nine years after the commander's death, the ship has fallen victim to a bitter family feud and its chances of a new life as a museum or research centre – let alone taking to the sea again – appear to be receding into the depths.
"We had an expert's report done recently and they said it was no longer a question of repairing the boat, but of rebuilding it," said Marc Parnaudeau, who is in charge of the Calypso dossier at the La Rochelle town hall.
"Every part would have to be replaced because the wood has completely rotted through. But it's like the bicycle which you change every part of. In the end you have a completely new one," he said.
The sad tale of the Calypso's decline began in 1996 – a year before Cousteau's death at the age of 87– when the ship was badly damaged in a collision with a barge in Singapore. Towed back to Marseille, the Calypso was brought to La Rochelle on the Atlantic coast two years later where the plan was to make it the centrepiece of a projected maritime museum.
"The theme of the museum was going to be submarine exploration – so it would have been perfect. But then the questions over the ownership suddenly emerged," said Parnaudeau.
Throughout its decades of service, the Calypso had in fact been the property of the Anglo-Irish millionaire Sir Loel Guinness, who leased it to Cousteau for a nominal rent. But since the commander's death two associations have laid claim to his legacy.
On one side the Equipe Cousteau – the French arm of the US-based Cousteau Society – represents the interests of Cousteau's widow Francine. On the other, the Campagnes Océanographiques Françaises (COF) is backed by Jean-Michel Cousteau, the commander's son by his first marriage, as well as by several of his old crew such as chief diver Albert Falco, now 78.
Authorities in La Rochelle are impatient to get rid of a boat which is now seen as an embarrassing encumbrance.
Francine – a former air-hostess 40 years Cousteau's junior who married him six months after the death of his first wife Simone – says that since the collapse of the La Rochelle museum idea she has struck a deal with an American company to have the Calypso turned into a scientific education centre in the Bahamas.
But the COF wants the ship to stay in France. "This is an historic vessel that should have been classified as part of the French national heritage a long time ago," said Jean-Michel. According to Falco, Cousteau told him shortly before he died that he wanted the Calypso to return to the Mediterranean.
"The boat needs us. I'd be ready to start out tomorrow," Falco told Le Monde.
Last November, a court in Paris appeared to settle the matter when it ruled in favour of Francine. A document showing that the Calypso was registered under the COF's name in the 1970s was erroneous, the judge found. But the COF immediately said that it would appeal – earning a vicious denunciation from Francine.
Meanwhile, the authorities in La Rochelle are impatient to get rid of a boat which is now seen as an embarrassing encumbrance.
"The dispute has gone on so long that we just want to be shot of it. It is heart-breaking, but we have to think ahead. And having the Calypso falling apart on our quayside is not good publicity. We will be happy to help pay the costs of getting her out of here," said Parnaudeau.
Some have suggested the Calypso should be towed out to sea and scuttled. It could then be used as a training area for deep-sea divers. Compared to yet more legal wrangling and years of painful decay, it could prove to be the more fitting end.
____
www.artificial-reefs.blogspot.com
CDNN
By Hugh Schofield
January 21, 2006

Authorities in La Rochelle are impatient to get rid
of a boat which is now seen as an embarrassing
encumbrance.
LA ROCHELLE, France -- In an obscure corner of the old trawler harbour of La Rochelle, hidden from view by the building-site that was once the city's fish-market and forgotten by all but a devoted few, lie the rotting remains of one of the most famous ships of the 20th century.
Heavy-duty rubber straps have been bound round the stern to stop it breaking apart and the front is covered by a white tarpaulin. A large sign warns the curious against coming aboard. Understandably, because the handrails are splitting and the metal floors have rusted through to a thin veneer.
For the intrepid visitor who ignores the advice there is more desolation to come. Inside, where once rang out the cries of hardy crewmen and a thousand instruments whirred, there are now blackened timbers, gaping emptiness and the drip of discoloured rainwater.
This is the pitiful carcass of the legendary Calypso, the former Royal Navy minesweeper that for nearly half a century plied the oceans with the French undersea adventurer Jacques Cousteau, taking a starring role in his celebrated films and television programmes.
Nine years after the commander's death, the ship has fallen victim to a bitter family feud and its chances of a new life as a museum or research centre – let alone taking to the sea again – appear to be receding into the depths.
"We had an expert's report done recently and they said it was no longer a question of repairing the boat, but of rebuilding it," said Marc Parnaudeau, who is in charge of the Calypso dossier at the La Rochelle town hall.
"Every part would have to be replaced because the wood has completely rotted through. But it's like the bicycle which you change every part of. In the end you have a completely new one," he said.
The sad tale of the Calypso's decline began in 1996 – a year before Cousteau's death at the age of 87– when the ship was badly damaged in a collision with a barge in Singapore. Towed back to Marseille, the Calypso was brought to La Rochelle on the Atlantic coast two years later where the plan was to make it the centrepiece of a projected maritime museum.
"The theme of the museum was going to be submarine exploration – so it would have been perfect. But then the questions over the ownership suddenly emerged," said Parnaudeau.
Throughout its decades of service, the Calypso had in fact been the property of the Anglo-Irish millionaire Sir Loel Guinness, who leased it to Cousteau for a nominal rent. But since the commander's death two associations have laid claim to his legacy.
On one side the Equipe Cousteau – the French arm of the US-based Cousteau Society – represents the interests of Cousteau's widow Francine. On the other, the Campagnes Océanographiques Françaises (COF) is backed by Jean-Michel Cousteau, the commander's son by his first marriage, as well as by several of his old crew such as chief diver Albert Falco, now 78.
Authorities in La Rochelle are impatient to get rid of a boat which is now seen as an embarrassing encumbrance.
Francine – a former air-hostess 40 years Cousteau's junior who married him six months after the death of his first wife Simone – says that since the collapse of the La Rochelle museum idea she has struck a deal with an American company to have the Calypso turned into a scientific education centre in the Bahamas.
But the COF wants the ship to stay in France. "This is an historic vessel that should have been classified as part of the French national heritage a long time ago," said Jean-Michel. According to Falco, Cousteau told him shortly before he died that he wanted the Calypso to return to the Mediterranean.
"The boat needs us. I'd be ready to start out tomorrow," Falco told Le Monde.
Last November, a court in Paris appeared to settle the matter when it ruled in favour of Francine. A document showing that the Calypso was registered under the COF's name in the 1970s was erroneous, the judge found. But the COF immediately said that it would appeal – earning a vicious denunciation from Francine.
Meanwhile, the authorities in La Rochelle are impatient to get rid of a boat which is now seen as an embarrassing encumbrance.
"The dispute has gone on so long that we just want to be shot of it. It is heart-breaking, but we have to think ahead. And having the Calypso falling apart on our quayside is not good publicity. We will be happy to help pay the costs of getting her out of here," said Parnaudeau.
Some have suggested the Calypso should be towed out to sea and scuttled. It could then be used as a training area for deep-sea divers. Compared to yet more legal wrangling and years of painful decay, it could prove to be the more fitting end.
____
www.artificial-reefs.blogspot.com
Sunday, January 22, 2006
Noah's Ark rests in Iran?
_________________________________________________________________
Thoth Web
January 20, 2006

Despite popular speculation that Noah's Ark rests on Turkey's Mount Ararat, there are a few believers seeking elsewhere. Specifically, Iran.
Evangelical explorer, author and lecturer Bob Cornuke has followed the Exodus route of Moses, dived the Red Sea in search of Pharaoh's chariots, searched for the lost Ark of the Covenant in Israel and Ethiopia, sought in Malta's ocean beds the four anchors from the shipwreck of St. Paul, and traveled through Eastern Turkey with Apollo 15 astronaut James Irwin.
To the above, his research and findings regarding Mt. Sinai have been chronicled by Discovery, the History Channel, and National Geographic Television. This past summer Cornuke, a former crime scene investigator turned relic hunter, culminated more than 20-years of painstaking research and reconnaissance by climbing Iran’s Mt. Soleiman in search of Noah’s Ark.
Decades of previous expeditions by noted historians, scientists, and explorers have centered the focus of the search on Mt. Ararat in Turkey which, to-date, has been widely-believed, but never proven, to be the landing site of the Ark. But Cornuke has always been focused on the mountainous regions of Iran as the likely landing place for he Ark; retracing the steps and accounts of Ed Davis, an army officer stationed in Iran in 1943.
Davis, who passed a lie detector test, claims to have been taken to the Ark's resting place, and was able to offer both a detailed verbal account, and drawings of what he had seen. Relying on instincts honed from years in law enforcement, and a Biblical interpretation that points toward the Ark's ultimate destinations being further east than traditionally thought, as well as the disappointing lack of progress in finding any evidence of boats that other alleged eyewitnesses claimed to see on Mount Ararat - which Cornuke has climbed several times - led him to believe that Davis' story was worth investigating.
Braving treacherous climbing conditions, and a hostile political environment, Cornuke says he discovered evidence of an altar site, and a structure that geological experts theorize could have been “hand-hewed.”
He returned from Mt. Soleiman with numerous samples, photos, and video footage, and has chronicled the journey in a new book, Ark Fever (Tyndale House Publishers).
Testing of rock and shell samples were conducted by BETA Analytic Inc., the largest professional radiocarbon dating laboratory in the world, which routinely services world governments and major academic and historical institutions such as the Smithsonian Institute.
Results of this carbon dating, which is still on-going, indicate the presence of abundant organic material consistent with coming from a quiescent deep-water environment – in layman’s terms, possibly from a world once immersed in water.
Evidence of petrified wood was also brought back, and a world-wide team of experts is studying all materials.
As for Cornuke, he awaits a break in the harsh Iranian winter so that he and a team can return to Mt. Soleiman for further investigation, where he is optimistic that a veil will be lifted on a centuries-long quest for the greatest Bible legend ever chronicled.
Cornuke believes the discovery of the ark would rock the archaeological world, and cause many skeptics to take a renewed look at the historical authenticity of the bible.
As Dr. Mellville Bell Grovesnor, the late editor of National Geographic once said, “If the ark of Noah is discovered, it will be the greatest archaeological find in human history, the greatest event since the resurrection of Christ, and it would alter the currents of scientific thought.”
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Thoth Web
January 20, 2006

Despite popular speculation that Noah's Ark rests on Turkey's Mount Ararat, there are a few believers seeking elsewhere. Specifically, Iran.
Evangelical explorer, author and lecturer Bob Cornuke has followed the Exodus route of Moses, dived the Red Sea in search of Pharaoh's chariots, searched for the lost Ark of the Covenant in Israel and Ethiopia, sought in Malta's ocean beds the four anchors from the shipwreck of St. Paul, and traveled through Eastern Turkey with Apollo 15 astronaut James Irwin.
To the above, his research and findings regarding Mt. Sinai have been chronicled by Discovery, the History Channel, and National Geographic Television. This past summer Cornuke, a former crime scene investigator turned relic hunter, culminated more than 20-years of painstaking research and reconnaissance by climbing Iran’s Mt. Soleiman in search of Noah’s Ark.
Decades of previous expeditions by noted historians, scientists, and explorers have centered the focus of the search on Mt. Ararat in Turkey which, to-date, has been widely-believed, but never proven, to be the landing site of the Ark. But Cornuke has always been focused on the mountainous regions of Iran as the likely landing place for he Ark; retracing the steps and accounts of Ed Davis, an army officer stationed in Iran in 1943.
Davis, who passed a lie detector test, claims to have been taken to the Ark's resting place, and was able to offer both a detailed verbal account, and drawings of what he had seen. Relying on instincts honed from years in law enforcement, and a Biblical interpretation that points toward the Ark's ultimate destinations being further east than traditionally thought, as well as the disappointing lack of progress in finding any evidence of boats that other alleged eyewitnesses claimed to see on Mount Ararat - which Cornuke has climbed several times - led him to believe that Davis' story was worth investigating.
Braving treacherous climbing conditions, and a hostile political environment, Cornuke says he discovered evidence of an altar site, and a structure that geological experts theorize could have been “hand-hewed.”
He returned from Mt. Soleiman with numerous samples, photos, and video footage, and has chronicled the journey in a new book, Ark Fever (Tyndale House Publishers).
Testing of rock and shell samples were conducted by BETA Analytic Inc., the largest professional radiocarbon dating laboratory in the world, which routinely services world governments and major academic and historical institutions such as the Smithsonian Institute.
Results of this carbon dating, which is still on-going, indicate the presence of abundant organic material consistent with coming from a quiescent deep-water environment – in layman’s terms, possibly from a world once immersed in water.
Evidence of petrified wood was also brought back, and a world-wide team of experts is studying all materials.
As for Cornuke, he awaits a break in the harsh Iranian winter so that he and a team can return to Mt. Soleiman for further investigation, where he is optimistic that a veil will be lifted on a centuries-long quest for the greatest Bible legend ever chronicled.
Cornuke believes the discovery of the ark would rock the archaeological world, and cause many skeptics to take a renewed look at the historical authenticity of the bible.
As Dr. Mellville Bell Grovesnor, the late editor of National Geographic once said, “If the ark of Noah is discovered, it will be the greatest archaeological find in human history, the greatest event since the resurrection of Christ, and it would alter the currents of scientific thought.”
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Of Shipwrecks And Hooped Skirts
_________________________________________________________________
Isnare.com
January 19, 2006
Ships have been linked to Australian history through an umbilical cord. And so have been shipwrecks. Sail by the coasts of Australia, and you are sure to find one or two submerged hulks peeping out of the ocean surface. Sail by the North East coast, and chances are you will join the host of submerged hulks in the Great Barrier Reef, a magical stretch of ocean that has brought down many. There are many enchanting and romantic tales of such bravado, ill-fate, or sheer pig-headedness around such wrecks. This is one such.
Early in 20th century, 1911 to be precise, Magnetic Island was a rising centre of commerce. Doctor McCabe had a lavish paradise, aptly named Arcadia, where his rich female friends and acquaintances could visit. It was also the high time for bloomers and hooped skirts. The windy bay was precarious to the women’s modesty and Doctor McCabe, a dentist by profession, wanted to indulge the dignity of the women. He decided to install a breakwater, thus softening the windy ambience so threatening to his female friends. The idea was to tug along Moltke, an 827 ton vessel that had seen better days, which had ran aground on a reef at the northern end of Flinders Passage, between Townsville and Cape Bowling Green. Our doctor brought in a local bloke who claimed some expertise in explosives. They attached the Moltke to a tugboat, planning to blow the explosives on the Moltke when it was situated properly to act as a breakwater for Arcadia’s jetty, the prospective abode of our modest ladies. Our explosive bloke lit the fuse a little bit too soon, and seeing this tug-boat skipper cut the rope leaving Moltke on its own. To make virtue out of a situation gone hilariously wrong, the bloke and the doctor jump against an impressive firework, and they survive to ‘drill and fill another day’. Moltke went straight in the wrong place, and in shallow water. She did provide a sheltered anchorage for small crafts for many years, although she was no use as a breakwater for McCabe's jetty, and the merry citizens of Magnetic Island still remember the day a dentist blew the Moltke away. Today, many ferry services carry tourists to a concrete ramp only hundred metres away from where the Moltke gloriously sank.
The stretches around the Great Barrier Reef is the graveyard of many more such glorious wreckages. A little further away from where Moltke sank, is the remains of another vessel called Maria – but it is another nice tale to be told another day. Lieutenant James Cook famously came along this route only, and discovered an island continent. In his train he brought criminal inmates, plundering gold prospectors, and today’s tourists. They come, they see, and they leave with enchanting tales of submerged hulks peeping out of historical times, shaking hands with a precarious present.
Magnetic Island lies off Townsville. It is well connected by ferries from the mainland. Unless you plan to stay in Townsville you may stay in nearby Cairns, Reef Palms which provides vacation rental special offers with Cairns vacation accommodation, Great Barrier Reef trip and rainforest tour.
About the Author: Produced by the team at http://www.travelau.com/.au - a group of travel and technology industry professionals promoting unique Australian tourism and travel products, produced this article on behalf of http://www.reefpalms.com.au.
Source: www.isnare.com
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Isnare.com
January 19, 2006
Ships have been linked to Australian history through an umbilical cord. And so have been shipwrecks. Sail by the coasts of Australia, and you are sure to find one or two submerged hulks peeping out of the ocean surface. Sail by the North East coast, and chances are you will join the host of submerged hulks in the Great Barrier Reef, a magical stretch of ocean that has brought down many. There are many enchanting and romantic tales of such bravado, ill-fate, or sheer pig-headedness around such wrecks. This is one such.
Early in 20th century, 1911 to be precise, Magnetic Island was a rising centre of commerce. Doctor McCabe had a lavish paradise, aptly named Arcadia, where his rich female friends and acquaintances could visit. It was also the high time for bloomers and hooped skirts. The windy bay was precarious to the women’s modesty and Doctor McCabe, a dentist by profession, wanted to indulge the dignity of the women. He decided to install a breakwater, thus softening the windy ambience so threatening to his female friends. The idea was to tug along Moltke, an 827 ton vessel that had seen better days, which had ran aground on a reef at the northern end of Flinders Passage, between Townsville and Cape Bowling Green. Our doctor brought in a local bloke who claimed some expertise in explosives. They attached the Moltke to a tugboat, planning to blow the explosives on the Moltke when it was situated properly to act as a breakwater for Arcadia’s jetty, the prospective abode of our modest ladies. Our explosive bloke lit the fuse a little bit too soon, and seeing this tug-boat skipper cut the rope leaving Moltke on its own. To make virtue out of a situation gone hilariously wrong, the bloke and the doctor jump against an impressive firework, and they survive to ‘drill and fill another day’. Moltke went straight in the wrong place, and in shallow water. She did provide a sheltered anchorage for small crafts for many years, although she was no use as a breakwater for McCabe's jetty, and the merry citizens of Magnetic Island still remember the day a dentist blew the Moltke away. Today, many ferry services carry tourists to a concrete ramp only hundred metres away from where the Moltke gloriously sank.
The stretches around the Great Barrier Reef is the graveyard of many more such glorious wreckages. A little further away from where Moltke sank, is the remains of another vessel called Maria – but it is another nice tale to be told another day. Lieutenant James Cook famously came along this route only, and discovered an island continent. In his train he brought criminal inmates, plundering gold prospectors, and today’s tourists. They come, they see, and they leave with enchanting tales of submerged hulks peeping out of historical times, shaking hands with a precarious present.
Magnetic Island lies off Townsville. It is well connected by ferries from the mainland. Unless you plan to stay in Townsville you may stay in nearby Cairns, Reef Palms which provides vacation rental special offers with Cairns vacation accommodation, Great Barrier Reef trip and rainforest tour.
About the Author: Produced by the team at http://www.travelau.com/.au - a group of travel and technology industry professionals promoting unique Australian tourism and travel products, produced this article on behalf of http://www.reefpalms.com.au.
Source: www.isnare.com
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Alberta diver to search for WWII u-boats off East Coast
_________________________________________________________________
Edmonton Journal
By Larry Johnsrude
January 18, 2006

Diver Rob Rondeau of Hardisty, Alta,
plans to search for two German u-boats
from the Second World War sunk off
Canada's East Coast.
Photograph by : File photo supplied
An Alberta diving company is planning to search for two German u-boats sunk off Canada’s East Coast during and after the Second World War.
Rob Rondeau of Hardisty, president of ProCom Diving Services, says he’s planning to begin the search for the two lost submarines later this year.
A marine archaeologist who was part of last year’s expedition exploring the Empress of Ireland wreck at the bottom of the St. Lawrence, Rondeau says the German u-boats represent an important part of Canada’s maritime past.
“Most Canadians don't know that we used u-boats after the war-- let alone that they attacked shipping off this country's East Coast during the Second World War,” he says. “In fact, the Nazi submarine threat here was so real that it almost cost the Allies the war. The story of the Battle of the Atlantic and Canada's counterattack against its u-boat foe is one of the greatest stories of the war.”
Rondeau’s plans, called Project Seawolves, involves searching for U-190 off the coast of Nova Scotia and U-520 off the coast of Newfoundland.
The U-520 was sunk Oct. 30, 1942, by a Canadian Digby aircraft during Operation Drumbeat during the height of Germany’s u-boat war in the North Atlantic. The submarine went down 27 naughtical miles east of St. John’s. All the 53 crew perished.
U-190 surrendered to Canadian military officials on May 11th, 1945, after sinking the HMCS Esquimalt a month earlier. The Esquimalt was the last Canadian warship sunk in the Second World War.
U-190 was taken over by the Canadian Navy and was used as an anti-submarine training vessel until it was scuttled in 1947 near the last know position of HMCS Esquimalt, approximately five naughtical miles east of Chebucto Head, N. S.
Rondeau says he plans to search for the lost submarines using a marine magnetometer, which creates a graphic image of the sea floor by measuring magnetic anomalies. He will also try to create images of the submarines using side-scan sonar. If conditions allow, divers will then try to explore the subs.
He says he’s talking with producers at the Discovery Channel about doing a documentary on Project Seawolves. He is also seeking sponsors to help cover the cost, although he says he is financing the project largely with internal company funds.
For further information on Project Seawolves click here and go to Expeditions at the bottom of the page.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Edmonton Journal
By Larry Johnsrude
January 18, 2006

Diver Rob Rondeau of Hardisty, Alta,
plans to search for two German u-boats
from the Second World War sunk off
Canada's East Coast.
Photograph by : File photo supplied
An Alberta diving company is planning to search for two German u-boats sunk off Canada’s East Coast during and after the Second World War.
Rob Rondeau of Hardisty, president of ProCom Diving Services, says he’s planning to begin the search for the two lost submarines later this year.
A marine archaeologist who was part of last year’s expedition exploring the Empress of Ireland wreck at the bottom of the St. Lawrence, Rondeau says the German u-boats represent an important part of Canada’s maritime past.
“Most Canadians don't know that we used u-boats after the war-- let alone that they attacked shipping off this country's East Coast during the Second World War,” he says. “In fact, the Nazi submarine threat here was so real that it almost cost the Allies the war. The story of the Battle of the Atlantic and Canada's counterattack against its u-boat foe is one of the greatest stories of the war.”
Rondeau’s plans, called Project Seawolves, involves searching for U-190 off the coast of Nova Scotia and U-520 off the coast of Newfoundland.
The U-520 was sunk Oct. 30, 1942, by a Canadian Digby aircraft during Operation Drumbeat during the height of Germany’s u-boat war in the North Atlantic. The submarine went down 27 naughtical miles east of St. John’s. All the 53 crew perished.
U-190 surrendered to Canadian military officials on May 11th, 1945, after sinking the HMCS Esquimalt a month earlier. The Esquimalt was the last Canadian warship sunk in the Second World War.
U-190 was taken over by the Canadian Navy and was used as an anti-submarine training vessel until it was scuttled in 1947 near the last know position of HMCS Esquimalt, approximately five naughtical miles east of Chebucto Head, N. S.
Rondeau says he plans to search for the lost submarines using a marine magnetometer, which creates a graphic image of the sea floor by measuring magnetic anomalies. He will also try to create images of the submarines using side-scan sonar. If conditions allow, divers will then try to explore the subs.
He says he’s talking with producers at the Discovery Channel about doing a documentary on Project Seawolves. He is also seeking sponsors to help cover the cost, although he says he is financing the project largely with internal company funds.
For further information on Project Seawolves click here and go to Expeditions at the bottom of the page.
____
www.schnorkel.blogspot.com
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
Saturday, January 21, 2006
AGON 6th International Meeting
_________________________________________________________________
AGON 6th International Meeting of Archaeological
Film of the Mediterranean Area
Thessaloniki, November 2006
Thessaloniki, November 2006
The non-profit association AGON in collaboration with the greek magazine Archaeology and Arts are organising the 6th International Meeting of Archaeological Film of the Mediterranean Area, which will take place in November 2006 in Thessaloniki, in collaboration with the Thessaloniki International Film Festival.
Will be accepted: archaeological films, documentaries, fiction, animation, reporting, educational etc. produced by either public or private organizations, or individuals from all over the world.
The subject is the Archaeology of the Mediterranean area in its wider sense, i.e. Antiquity, Middle ages, or even Industrial archaeology and naturally the dying popular art and traditions. Archaeological films dealing with other areas of the world can be accepted for participation in the informative section.
The films must have been produced after January 1st, 2002.
Please read the regulation for more information.
The new deadline for submission is January 31st, 2006.
Contact
10, Karitsi square, 102 37 Athens, Greece
tel.: (0030) 2103312990-1, fax: (0030) 2103312991
Web: http://www.sitemaker.gr/agwn,
e-mail: mpalatou@arxaiologia.gr, agwn@in.gr.
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com



