Do fundo do mar... Sea bottom
Sunday, May 21, 2006
Egyptian cities' treasures brought from seabed to Europe
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People's Daily
May 18, 2006
BERLIN: Some 500 treasures retrieved by divers from ancient Egyptian cities that disappeared under the Mediterranean Sea centuries ago are on display in Berlin.
The exhibition titled "Egypt's Sunken Treasures" marks the first time the artefacts from the legendary lost cities of Herakleion and Canopus, and a submerged part of the port of Alexandria, will have been seen outside Egypt.
They are between 1,200 and 2,700 years old and disappeared in the eighth century AD when the cities were submerged by an earthquake or another natural disaster, sinking to the seabed near Alexandria.
Spending thousands of hours under water, a French-led team of archaeological divers brought to the surface gold jewellery, coins, heads of sphinxes and the biggest statue of Hapy, the god of the Nile, ever found in Egypt.
It stands tall next to the two colossal statues, also in red granite and both nearly five metres high, of an Egyptian king and queen just as it did in the temple of Heracles.
The exhibition also features pieces from Greek, Roman, Muslim and early Christian cultures found in the sunken cities, proving that they were a cultural and religious melting pot in the Mediterranean.
Distinctive Greek and Egyptian features merge in a marble head of the god Sarapsis and a range of likenesses of the Ptolemaic rulers, attesting to the cross-pollination between the cultures.
"This is an archaeological discovery on a par with that of Pompeii," said Gereon Sievernich, the director of Berlin's Martin Gropius Bau museum where the exhibition will run for four months before moving to Paris.
The excavation team, led by French marine archaeologist Franck Goddio, spent a decade diving to bring the treasures to the surface from the ancient cities and 14 shipwrecks scattered around them.
They used magnetographic equipment especially made by the French Nuclear Agency to scour the depths of the Nile delta and the Mediterranean, a task bedevilled not only by the lack of accurate information about bygone times but also by modern-day pollution.
Their time under water proved that the existing maps of Alexandria's ancient harbour which housed the royal quarter where Julius Caesar, Marc Antony and Cleopatra stayed and had also disappeared under water were incorrect.
They also discovered that the cities of Heraklaeion and Thonis, described respectively in Greek and Egyptian texts, were one and the same place.
This was proved by black granite stele, found in the temple of Heracles, from the reign of Pharaoh Nectanebo I.
The most spectacular find on Canopus, a Roman playground founded at the time of the Trojan War, was missing pieces of the Noas of the Decades the world's first astrological calendar of which the top was found in 1776 and was long on display in the Louvre museum in Paris.
With the different pieces assembled, it is now shown in almost complete form in the Berlin exhibition, which will move to the Grand Palais in Paris on December 8.
Source: China Daily
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
People's Daily
May 18, 2006
BERLIN: Some 500 treasures retrieved by divers from ancient Egyptian cities that disappeared under the Mediterranean Sea centuries ago are on display in Berlin.
The exhibition titled "Egypt's Sunken Treasures" marks the first time the artefacts from the legendary lost cities of Herakleion and Canopus, and a submerged part of the port of Alexandria, will have been seen outside Egypt.
They are between 1,200 and 2,700 years old and disappeared in the eighth century AD when the cities were submerged by an earthquake or another natural disaster, sinking to the seabed near Alexandria.
Spending thousands of hours under water, a French-led team of archaeological divers brought to the surface gold jewellery, coins, heads of sphinxes and the biggest statue of Hapy, the god of the Nile, ever found in Egypt.
It stands tall next to the two colossal statues, also in red granite and both nearly five metres high, of an Egyptian king and queen just as it did in the temple of Heracles.
The exhibition also features pieces from Greek, Roman, Muslim and early Christian cultures found in the sunken cities, proving that they were a cultural and religious melting pot in the Mediterranean.
Distinctive Greek and Egyptian features merge in a marble head of the god Sarapsis and a range of likenesses of the Ptolemaic rulers, attesting to the cross-pollination between the cultures.
"This is an archaeological discovery on a par with that of Pompeii," said Gereon Sievernich, the director of Berlin's Martin Gropius Bau museum where the exhibition will run for four months before moving to Paris.
The excavation team, led by French marine archaeologist Franck Goddio, spent a decade diving to bring the treasures to the surface from the ancient cities and 14 shipwrecks scattered around them.
They used magnetographic equipment especially made by the French Nuclear Agency to scour the depths of the Nile delta and the Mediterranean, a task bedevilled not only by the lack of accurate information about bygone times but also by modern-day pollution.
Their time under water proved that the existing maps of Alexandria's ancient harbour which housed the royal quarter where Julius Caesar, Marc Antony and Cleopatra stayed and had also disappeared under water were incorrect.
They also discovered that the cities of Heraklaeion and Thonis, described respectively in Greek and Egyptian texts, were one and the same place.
This was proved by black granite stele, found in the temple of Heracles, from the reign of Pharaoh Nectanebo I.
The most spectacular find on Canopus, a Roman playground founded at the time of the Trojan War, was missing pieces of the Noas of the Decades the world's first astrological calendar of which the top was found in 1776 and was long on display in the Louvre museum in Paris.
With the different pieces assembled, it is now shown in almost complete form in the Berlin exhibition, which will move to the Grand Palais in Paris on December 8.
Source: China Daily
____
www.dofundodomar.blogspot.com
